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Essential Health for Women in their 40s

Protocol overview

Compare your current stack nutrients to the outlined protocol recommendations.

Your 40s are often a decade of transition, whether it’s navigating perimenopause, balancing career and family demands, or simply noticing that recovery, energy, and sleep don’t come as easily as before. This stage calls for more intentional support to keep your body, mind, and hormones working in sync.

This protocol focuses on nutrients that are well-researched and clinically relevant for women in their 40s. Vitamin D3 plays a central role in bone health, immune balance, and hormone regulation, especially important as estrogen levels begin to shift. Paired with magnesium, which supports sleep, stress management, and muscle recovery, these nutrients help maintain daily energy and resilience.

Creatine is another powerhouse at this stage. While it’s often associated with athletes, research shows it supports muscle mass, bone density, and even cognitive performance, key for women in their 40s who want to preserve strength and mental clarity. Omega-3 fatty acids provide cardiovascular protection, reduce inflammation, and may help stabilize mood, while also supporting brain health during a decade when many women begin to notice cognitive changes.

Iron and folic acid remain essential for women who are still menstruating, helping prevent fatigue, support cellular health, and maintain steady energy. For women who are not menstruating, these needs may shift, but monitoring levels remains important. Finally, a B complex provides broad support for energy metabolism, stress response, and nervous system health, nutrients that are often depleted in busy, high-demand lifestyles.

This isn’t about “adding more.” It’s about strategically choosing nutrients that meet the unique needs of women in their 40s, supporting bone, brain, hormone, and cardiovascular health while helping you feel steady and strong.

(For a precise explanation of why folic acid is recommended instead of methylated folate, and additional information relating to the MTHFR gene, please review the Warning section later in the Protocol).

Last updated: Feb 22, 2024


7 Nutrients

MT

Magnesium Threonate

1.3g

Magnesium threonate is a highly absorbable form of magnesium shown to cross the blood–brain barrier. For women in their 40s, it may support memory, learning, sleep quality, and stress resilience, while also helping maintain overall neurological and cognitive health. [1]

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nutrient totals stack up

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D3

Vitamin D3

50mcg

Vitamin D3 plays an essential role in bone health, immune function, and may have a positive effect on mood. Best to take with K2 and magnesium. [2]

Cr

Creatine

5g

Creatine supports muscle strength, bone health, and recovery, while also showing benefits for cognition and mood. Supplementation may help counter age-related muscle decline and maintain energy during both physical and mental demands. [3]

Ω3

Omega-3 fatty acids

1000mg

Omega-3 Fatty Acids are essential for heart health, cognitive maintenance, and supporting a healthy inflammatory response. Choose a product containing a combined 500mg of EPA/DHA per serving. [4]

Ir

Iron

18mg

Iron supports energy metabolism and is important for women still experiencing menstruation. [5]

FA

Folic Acid

400mcg DFE

Folic acid supports reproductive health and is crucial for DNA synthesis and repair. (For a precise explanation of why folic acid is recommended instead of methylated folate, and additional information relating to the MTHFR gene, please review the Warning section later in the Protocol). [6]

B

Vitamin B Complex

1 serving

Vitamin B-Complex is a collection of essential vitamins that support energy production, healthy skin and hair, and a balanced nervous system. [7]


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Products

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Recommended for Omega-3 fatty acids.
Servings
60.0
Price/serv
$1.37
From
$81.99
Format
gelcap
Recommended for Iron.
Servings
90.0
Price/serv
$0.14
From
$12.40
Format
capsule
Recommended for Vitamin B Complex.
Servings
60.0
Price/serv
$0.52
From
$31.47
Format
tablet
Recommended for Folic Acid.
Servings
90.0
Price/serv
$0.10
From
$9.00
Format
capsule
Recommended for Vitamin D3.
Servings
60.0
Price/serv
$0.28
From
$16.95
Format
capsule
Recommended for Creatine.
Servings
30.0
Price/serv
$1.00
From
$29.99
Format
scoop
Recommended for Magnesium Threonate.
Servings
60.0
Price/serv
$1.17
From
$70.22
Format
capsule

Warnings

Do Not Take With: High doses of other supplements, especially those containing iron or vitamin D, without consulting a healthcare provider to avoid potential excess.

Do Not Take If: You are pregnant, breastfeeding, or have a health condition, especially related to iron metabolism or hormonal balance, without first consulting a healthcare provider.

Folic Acid and Folate: Although fertility changes with age, many women in their 40s can and do conceive healthy pregnancies. While many prenatal vitamins now contain methylated folate, only folic acid has been proven in large-scale clinical trials to prevent neural tube defects (NTDs), which is why it remains the standard of care recommended by the CDC, ACOG, and other major health authorities for anyone pregnant or trying to conceive. Methylated folate may help raise folate levels, particularly in individuals with MTHFR gene variants, its effectiveness in NTD prevention has not been clinically validated. Because these birth defects can develop very early in pregnancy, board-certified Obstetrician-Gynecologist, Dr. Natalie Crawford, recommends that if your prenatal contains only methylated folate, you add at least 400 mcg of folic acid daily to ensure adequate protection. If you have a known MTHFR variant or other concerns, please consult your healthcare provider.

It’s recommended that this Protocol be part of a holistic approach to health that includes a nutritious diet, regular exercise, stress management, and regular health screenings. Always consult with a healthcare provider before beginning any new supplement regimen to ensure it is suitable for your health status and needs.


Lifestyle Improvements

Our 40s mark a pivotal stage in women’s health. A time when hormone balance, and recovery capacity begin to shift. Lifestyle choices now not only influence how you feel day to day but also lay the groundwork for decades of health ahead.

Nutrition Aim for balanced meals rich in lean protein, colorful vegetables, whole grains, and healthy fats. Protein is essential for preserving muscle mass, while omega-3–rich foods (like salmon, walnuts, and flaxseed) support cardiovascular and cognitive health. Include calcium-rich foods (dairy, leafy greens, fortified alternatives) paired with vitamin D to maintain bone strength. Limit added sugars and ultra-processed foods, which can contribute to inflammation, weight gain, and hormone imbalances.

Movement Regular physical activity becomes even more important in your 40s. Prioritize strength training 2–3 times per week to maintain muscle and bone density. Add aerobic exercise like walking, dancing, cycling, swimming for cardiovascular health, and integrate flexibility or mobility work (like yoga or Pilates) to protect joints and improve recovery. Exercise also helps regulate stress and supports healthy hormone metabolism.

Sleep Hormonal fluctuations in this decade often affect sleep quality. Support your circadian rhythm by keeping consistent bed and wake times, limiting screen exposure before bed, and creating a calming nighttime routine. Adequate sleep improves energy, weight balance, cognition, and emotional health, all areas that can feel more vulnerable in midlife.

Stress & Mental Health Managing stress is not optional, it’s a key health practice. Chronic stress accelerates aging, disrupts hormones, and undermines immunity. Build stress relief into your day, whether that’s mindfulness, deep breathing, exercise, socializing, or time outdoors. Nurture social connections and don’t hesitate to seek professional support if needed.

Preventive Care Finally, stay proactive about preventive health. Schedule regular screenings for blood pressure, cholesterol, glucose, thyroid, and reproductive hormones, as well as age-appropriate cancer screenings. Discuss changes in mood, energy, libido, or menstrual cycles with your provider—they may signal transitions such as perimenopause that benefit from early intervention.

When paired with the right supplements, these lifestyle foundations help women in their 40s feel strong, focused, and supported in this transformative decade.


Disclaimer

These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. Any products and informational content displayed on this page are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.

While this Protocol has been created by health experts, it is educational in nature and not a substitute for personalized medical advice. Always consult with your healthcare provider before starting any new supplement regimen, especially if you have underlying health conditions or take medications.


  1. Hausenblas, H. A., Lynch, T., Hooper, S., Shrestha, A., Rosendale, D., & Gu, J. (2024). Magnesium-L-threonate improves sleep quality and daytime functioning in adults with self-reported sleep problems: A randomized controlled trial. Sleep Medicine X, 8, 100121. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sleepx.2024.10012
  2. Prentice, R., Pettinger, M., Jackson, R., Wactawski‐Wende, J., LaCroix, A., Anderson, G., Chlebowski, R., Manson, J., Horn, L., Vitolins, M., Datta, M., Leblanc, E., Cauley, J., & Rossouw, J. (2012). Health risks and benefits from calcium and vitamin D supplementation: Women's Health Initiative clinical trial and cohort study. Osteoporosis International, 24, 567 - 580. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-012-2224-2
  3. Xu, C., Bi, S., Zhang, W., & Luo, L. (2024). The effects of creatine supplementation on cognitive function in adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Frontiers in Nutrition, 11, 1424972. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2024.1424972
  4. Saldeen, P., & Saldeen, T. (2004). Women and Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Obstetrical & Gynecological Survey, 59, 722-730. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.ogx.0000140038.70473.96
  5. Low, M., Speedy, J., Styles, C., De-Regil, L., & Pasricha, S. (2016). Daily iron supplementation for improving anaemia, iron status and health in menstruating women.. The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 4, CD009747 . https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD009747.pub2
  6. Ulrich, C., & Potter, J. (2006). Folate Supplementation: Too Much of a Good Thing?. Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers & Prevention, 15, 189 - 193. https://doi.org/10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-06-0054
  7. Ford, T., Downey, L., Simpson, T., McPhee, G., Oliver, C., & Stough, C. (2018). The Effect of a High-Dose Vitamin B Multivitamin Supplement on the Relationship between Brain Metabolism and Blood Biomarkers of Oxidative Stress: A Randomized Control Trial. Nutrients, 10. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu10121860