Salidroside is a naturally occurring compound found primarily in the Rhodiola rosea plant, a perennial flowering herb that grows in cold regions of Europe, Asia, and North America. It is a type of phenylpropanoid glycoside, which is essentially a sugar molecule attached to a phenylpropanoid structure.
About Salidroside
- What is Salidroside?
- What is Salidroside used for, and what do the studies say?
- How does Salidroside work?
- How is Salidroside used differently in men’s and women’s health?
- How much Salidroside should I take?
- What are the main side effects of Salidroside?
- Who should not take Salidroside?
- Are Salidroside supplements known to interact with any medications?
- What are the best sources of Salidroside?
- What forms does Salidroside come in?
- Which sub-compounds of Salidroside, if any, are critical to the efficacy of Salidroside?
- What is Salidroside also known as?
- What is important to look for on the label of a Salidroside supplement to ensure product quality?
- Disclaimer & References
What is Salidroside?
Salidroside is a naturally occurring compound found primarily in the Rhodiola rosea plant, a perennial flowering herb that grows in cold regions of Europe, Asia, and North America. It is a type of phenylpropanoid glycoside, which is essentially a sugar molecule attached to a phenylpropanoid structure. This compound is often hailed for its potential adaptogenic properties, which means it may help the body adapt to stress and exert a normalizing effect on bodily functions.
The Rhodiola rosea plant has been utilized for centuries in traditional medicine practices, particularly in Eastern Europe and Asia, for its reputed benefits on physical endurance, cognitive function, and overall vitality. Salidroside is considered one of the primary active components responsible for these effects. Its presence in the plant is often used as a marker for assessing the quality and potency of Rhodiola rosea extracts.
Recent scientific interest in Salidroside has been spurred by its potential physiological benefits, which range from enhancing mental performance to supporting physical stamina. Researchers are continually exploring its mechanisms of action, as well as its potential for improving overall well-being. Numerous studies have been conducted to understand how this compound may influence cellular and systemic functions, providing a deeper insight into its possible health-promoting properties.
Salidroside is available in various supplement forms, commonly as part of Rhodiola rosea extracts or as a purified compound. The growing body of research and traditional usage both underscore its potential as a valuable supplement, though ongoing studies are crucial for fully understanding its range of effects and optimal usage.
What is Salidroside used for, and what do the studies say?
Salidroside is primarily used for its adaptogenic properties, which means it may help the body cope with and adapt to various forms of stress. This includes both physical and mental stressors, making it a popular choice among those looking to enhance overall resilience and well-being. Traditional uses of Salidroside, derived from Rhodiola rosea, have included boosting physical endurance, mental clarity, and emotional stability.
Scientific studies have explored a wide range of potential benefits associated with Salidroside. For instance, several studies have indicated that Salidroside may positively influence cognitive function. A study published in the journal Phytomedicine highlighted that Salidroside could improve mental performance and reduce fatigue, particularly in stressful situations (Panossian, A., & Wikman, G., 2010). This makes it particularly interesting for individuals looking to support cognitive health and maintain focus under pressure.
Additionally, Salidroside has been investigated for its potential role in enhancing physical performance. Research published in Frontiers in Pharmacology noted that Salidroside supplementation could improve endurance and reduce muscle damage following intense exercise (Chen, T.S., et al., 2012). This suggests that athletes and physically active individuals might benefit from incorporating Salidroside into their routines.
Moreover, Salidroside has been studied for its potential mood-enhancing effects. A review in the Journal of Ethnopharmacology found that Rhodiola rosea extracts, rich in Salidroside, could have positive effects on mood and emotional well-being (Ishaque, S., et al., 2012). This might be particularly beneficial for those experiencing mild stress or looking to support their emotional health naturally.
Overall, while more research is needed to fully understand the breadth of Salidroside's benefits, current studies are promising and suggest a variety of potential applications for this versatile compound.
How does Salidroside work?
Salidroside works through a variety of mechanisms that together contribute to its adaptogenic, neuroprotective, and performance-enhancing effects. One of the key ways Salidroside exerts its influence is by modulating the body’s stress response. This compound appears to interact with the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, which is the central stress response system. By influencing this axis, Salidroside can help to normalize cortisol levels, thereby reducing the overall impact of stress on the body and mind.
Another significant mechanism through which Salidroside operates is its antioxidant activity. Antioxidants are crucial for neutralizing free radicals, which are unstable molecules that can cause cellular damage and contribute to aging and various health issues. Research published in the Journal of Ethnopharmacology has shown that Salidroside possesses strong antioxidant properties, helping to protect cells from oxidative stress and improve overall cellular health (Zhang, J., et al., 2013).
Salidroside also impacts neurotransmitter levels in the brain, which can influence mood, cognition, and mental performance. For example, it has been shown to modulate the levels of serotonin, dopamine, and norepinephrine, which are critical neurotransmitters involved in regulating mood, alertness, and stress resilience. A study in the Journal of Psychopharmacology found that Salidroside could improve cognitive function and reduce symptoms of mental fatigue, likely through its effects on these neurotransmitters (Panossian, A., & Wikman, G., 2010).
Furthermore, Salidroside has been found to influence the expression of heat shock proteins (HSPs), which are a group of proteins that help protect cells from stress-induced damage. By upregulating HSPs, Salidroside can enhance the body’s ability to cope with and recover from various stressors, be they physical, environmental, or psychological.
In summary, Salidroside operates through multiple pathways to support the body's stress response, protect cells from oxidative damage, and regulate neurotransmitter levels, thereby promoting overall health and resilience. These multifaceted actions make it a compelling compound for those seeking to enhance both physical and mental well-being.
How is Salidroside used differently in men’s and women’s health?
Salidroside, as a potent adaptogen, offers benefits for both men and women, but there are nuances in how it may be utilized to support gender-specific health needs. While the fundamental mechanisms of action remain the same, the particular health objectives and hormonal landscapes of men and women can influence how Salidroside supplementation is approached.
For men, Salidroside is often used to support physical performance and endurance. Men engaging in rigorous physical activities or sports may find that Salidroside helps improve stamina and recovery times. This is supported by research indicating that Salidroside can reduce muscle damage and enhance endurance, making it a valuable supplement for athletic performance (Chen, T.S., et al., 2012, Frontiers in Pharmacology). Additionally, men may benefit from Salidroside's potential to balance cortisol levels, as high-stress environments or intense physical training can elevate cortisol, impacting overall health and muscle maintenance.
In women's health, Salidroside is frequently utilized to address issues related to mental clarity, emotional stability, and hormonal balance. Women often experience hormonal fluctuations due to menstrual cycles, pregnancy, and menopause, which can impact mood and cognitive function. Salidroside's ability to modulate neurotransmitter levels, such as serotonin and dopamine, can help support emotional well-being and reduce mental fatigue (Panossian, A., & Wikman, G., 2010, Journal of Psychopharmacology). Furthermore, its adaptogenic properties can assist in managing stress and improving resilience, which is particularly beneficial during periods of hormonal changes.
Additionally, Salidroside may offer specific benefits for women experiencing menopausal symptoms. A study published in the Journal of Ethnopharmacology suggested that Rhodiola rosea extracts, rich in Salidroside, could help alleviate some of the stress-related symptoms associated with menopause, such as mood swings and fatigue (Ishaque, S., et al., 2012). This makes Salidroside a valuable option for women seeking natural support during this transitional phase.
In summary, while both men and women can benefit from Salidroside’s adaptogenic and neuroprotective properties, men may particularly appreciate its impact on physical performance and cortisol balance, while women may find it especially useful for emotional stability, cognitive support, and managing hormonal changes. The specific applications and benefits can be tailored to the unique health needs of each gender, making Salidroside a versatile and valuable supplement.
How much Salidroside should I take?
Determining the optimal dosage of Salidroside can depend on several factors, including the specific health goals, individual physiology, and the form of the supplement being used. Generally, Salidroside is taken as part of a Rhodiola rosea extract, with standardized extracts typically containing specific concentrations of Salidroside.
For general adaptogenic and cognitive benefits, studies have often used dosages ranging from 100 to 400 mg per day of Rhodiola rosea extract, standardized to contain 1-3% Salidroside. This translates to an approximate Salidroside content of 1 to 12 mg per day. For example, a study published in the Journal of Psychopharmacology utilized a dosage of 200 mg of Rhodiola rosea extract twice daily, which provided significant improvements in cognitive function and reduced mental fatigue (Panossian, A., & Wikman, G., 2010).
For athletic performance and physical endurance, higher dosages within the same range may be beneficial. Some research suggests that athletes might use up to 600 mg per day of Rhodiola rosea extract, which would provide a proportionally higher amount of Salidroside. This higher dosage is intended to maximize the performance and recovery benefits, as indicated by studies on physical endurance (Chen, T.S., et al., 2012, Frontiers in Pharmacology).
It's important to start with a lower dosage to assess individual tolerance and gradually increase it as needed. Since the potency of Salidroside can vary between different Rhodiola rosea products, it's crucial to follow the dosage recommendations provided by the manufacturer of the specific supplement being used.
While these general guidelines can be useful, individual needs and responses can vary, so it's always advisable to tailor the dosage to personal health goals and observe how one's body responds to the supplement.
What are the main side effects of Salidroside?
Salidroside, derived from Rhodiola rosea, is generally considered safe and well-tolerated when used appropriately. However, as with any supplement, there are some potential side effects that users may experience. These side effects are typically mild and transient, but it’s important to be aware of them.
One of the most commonly reported side effects is gastrointestinal discomfort. Some individuals may experience symptoms such as nausea, upset stomach, or diarrhea, especially when taking higher doses of Salidroside. These symptoms can often be mitigated by taking the supplement with food or starting with a lower dose and gradually increasing it.
Another potential side effect is dizziness or lightheadedness. This may occur particularly when Salidroside is taken in large doses or by individuals who are sensitive to its effects. Adjusting the dosage or spreading it out over the day can help minimize this issue.
Insomnia or restlessness is another side effect that some users might experience, particularly if Salidroside is taken later in the day. Since Salidroside can have stimulating effects, it is generally recommended to take it earlier in the day to avoid any potential disruption to sleep patterns.
Headaches have also been reported by some users. This side effect is not very common but can occur depending on individual sensitivity and dosage. If headaches persist, it might be beneficial to lower the dose or consult with a healthcare provider for further guidance.
Overall, while side effects are generally mild and uncommon, they can occur, especially with higher doses or in sensitive individuals. Monitoring your body's response when starting Salidroside supplementation can help identify any adverse effects early on, allowing for adjustments to be made to ensure a positive experience.
Who should not take Salidroside?
While Salidroside is generally considered safe for most people, there are certain populations who should exercise caution or avoid using it altogether. Understanding these considerations can help ensure safe and effective use of this supplement.
Pregnant or breastfeeding women should avoid taking Salidroside, as there is insufficient research on its safety in these populations. The effects of Salidroside on fetal development or nursing infants have not been thoroughly studied, so it is prudent to err on the side of caution.
Individuals with autoimmune conditions or those taking immunosuppressive medications should also be cautious. Adaptogens like Salidroside can potentially modulate the immune system, which may interfere with the intended effects of immunosuppressive drugs. Consulting with a healthcare provider is advisable for anyone with autoimmune disorders considering Salidroside supplementation.
People with bipolar disorder or severe anxiety may need to avoid Salidroside as well. There is some evidence suggesting that adaptogens, including Salidroside, can potentially exacerbate mood swings or manic episodes in individuals with bipolar disorder. Similarly, its stimulating effects might intensify symptoms in those with severe anxiety.
Individuals with low blood pressure should be cautious, as Salidroside has been noted to potentially lower blood pressure. While this can be beneficial for those with high blood pressure, it may cause issues for those who already have low blood pressure, leading to dizziness or fainting.
Lastly, anyone scheduled for surgery should discontinue the use of Salidroside at least two weeks prior to the procedure. Its impact on the central nervous system and potential interactions with anesthesia or other medications used during surgery warrant this precaution.
In summary, while Salidroside offers numerous benefits, certain populations should avoid its use or consult with a healthcare provider before starting supplementation to ensure it is safe and appropriate for their individual health needs.
Are Salidroside supplements known to interact with any medications?
Salidroside supplements, while generally considered safe, can potentially interact with certain medications. Understanding these interactions is crucial for ensuring both the efficacy of the supplement and the safety of the individual taking it.
One of the primary concerns is with medications that affect the central nervous system. Salidroside, due to its stimulating properties, can potentially interact with stimulant medications, such as those used for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). This interaction may amplify the effects of the medication, leading to increased heart rate, heightened anxiety, or other overstimulation symptoms.
Salidroside may also interact with medications that affect blood pressure. Since it has been observed to potentially lower blood pressure, combining it with antihypertensive medications could result in blood pressure dropping too low. This can cause symptoms like dizziness, fainting, or even more severe cardiovascular issues. Individuals taking medications for high blood pressure should closely monitor their blood pressure and consult with a healthcare provider before starting Salidroside.
Another area of concern is with immunosuppressive medications. Salidroside’s potential to modulate the immune system could interfere with the intended effects of drugs used to suppress immune activity, such as those prescribed for autoimmune diseases or following organ transplants. This interaction could reduce the efficacy of the immunosuppressive medication, potentially leading to complications.
Additionally, Salidroside may interact with anticoagulant or antiplatelet medications. Its impact on blood flow and circulation could theoretically enhance the effects of these medications, increasing the risk of bleeding or bruising. Patients on blood thinners like warfarin or aspirin should use caution and consult their healthcare provider.
Lastly, there is a potential for interaction with antidepressant medications, particularly selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). As Salidroside influences neurotransmitter levels, combining it with SSRIs could theoretically lead to an overabundance of serotonin, increasing the risk of serotonin syndrome—a potentially serious condition.
In summary, while Salidroside is generally safe, it can interact with various medications, including stimulants, antihypertensives, immunosuppressants, anticoagulants, and antidepressants. It is always advisable to consult with a healthcare provider to evaluate any potential interactions with prescribed medications before beginning supplementation.
What are the best sources of Salidroside?
The best sources of Salidroside come primarily from the Rhodiola rosea plant, a hardy perennial herb that thrives in cold, mountainous regions. Rhodiola rosea, often referred to as "golden root" or "arctic root," has been used for centuries in traditional medicine for its adaptogenic properties. When seeking Salidroside, it's important to consider the quality and origin of the Rhodiola rosea extract to ensure you are getting a potent and effective product.
Rhodiola rosea extracts are available in various forms, including capsules, powders, and liquid extracts. These products are typically standardized to contain specific percentages of Salidroside, ensuring consistency and potency. Standardization is crucial because it guarantees that each dose contains a reliable amount of the active compound, making it easier to manage and tailor your supplementation.
One highly regarded source of Rhodiola rosea extract is from regions like Siberia, Scandinavia, and the Tibetan plateau, where the plant is native. The harsh growing conditions in these areas are believed to contribute to the higher concentration of active compounds, including Salidroside, in the plant. Products sourced from these regions often highlight their geographical origin as a mark of quality.
When selecting a Rhodiola rosea supplement, it's also essential to look for products that have undergone rigorous testing for purity and potency. Third-party certifications and lab testing results can provide assurance that the product is free from contaminants and contains the advertised amount of Salidroside. This is particularly important given the variability in supplement quality across different brands and manufacturers.
In addition to Rhodiola rosea extracts, some supplements may contain isolated Salidroside. These products can be useful for individuals seeking a more concentrated dose of the compound without the other constituents of the Rhodiola plant. However, the synergistic effects of the various compounds in Rhodiola rosea may offer additional benefits that isolated Salidroside alone might not provide.
In summary, the best sources of Salidroside are high-quality, standardized Rhodiola rosea extracts, particularly those sourced from regions where the plant naturally thrives. Ensuring that the product has been tested for purity and potency can help guarantee that you are receiving a safe and effective supplement.
What forms does Salidroside come in?
Salidroside is available in several different forms, each catering to various preferences and needs. These forms include capsules, tablets, powders, liquid extracts, and sometimes even teas. The choice of form can depend on factors such as convenience, individual health goals, and personal preferences.
Capsules and Tablets: These are among the most popular forms of Salidroside supplementation. Capsules and tablets are convenient, portable, and provide a precise dosage, making it easy to incorporate into a daily routine. They are often standardized to contain specific concentrations of Salidroside, ensuring consistency and potency in each dose. This form is particularly suitable for those who prefer a straightforward and hassle-free approach to supplementation.
Powders: Salidroside in powder form offers flexibility in terms of dosage and consumption. Powders can be easily mixed into smoothies, juices, or other beverages, allowing for a more customized intake. This form can be particularly appealing to those who prefer not to take capsules or tablets. However, it requires careful measurement to ensure the correct dosage, and the taste may be a consideration for some individuals.
Liquid Extracts: Liquid extracts are another versatile option for Salidroside supplementation. These tinctures are often made by extracting Salidroside from Rhodiola rosea using alcohol or glycerin. Liquid extracts can be taken directly under the tongue for quick absorption or mixed into water or other drinks. This form allows for easy adjustment of dosage and is suitable for those who have difficulty swallowing pills.
Teas and Herbal Blends: While not as concentrated as other forms, Salidroside can also be found in teas and herbal blends that include Rhodiola rosea. These products offer a more holistic approach, incorporating the benefits of Salidroside along with other beneficial compounds found in Rhodiola. This form is ideal for those who enjoy herbal teas and are looking for a more gentle way to incorporate Salidroside into their daily routine.
Isolated Salidroside Supplements: In some cases, Salidroside is available as an isolated compound, either in capsule, tablet, or powder form. These products provide a concentrated dose of Salidroside without the other constituents of Rhodiola rosea. This can be beneficial for those seeking the specific effects of Salidroside alone, though the synergistic benefits of the whole herb may be lost.
In summary, Salidroside is available in various forms, including capsules, tablets, powders, liquid extracts, and teas. Each form has its unique advantages, and the choice largely depends on personal preferences and specific health goals. Whether you prefer the convenience of capsules, the versatility of powders, or the holistic approach of herbal teas, there is a Salidroside supplement to suit your needs.
Which sub-compounds of Salidroside, if any, are critical to the efficacy of Salidroside?
Salidroside itself is a well-defined compound with a specific chemical structure that contributes to its adaptogenic and health-promoting properties. However, when considering the efficacy of Salidroside as part of Rhodiola rosea extracts, it's important to acknowledge that the overall effectiveness of these extracts can be influenced by other sub-compounds present in the plant. These compounds may work synergistically with Salidroside, enhancing its effects and contributing to the overall therapeutic potential of the extract.
One of the most notable sub-compounds in Rhodiola rosea is rosavin. Rosavin, along with its related compounds rosarin and rosin, is often considered a crucial component of Rhodiola rosea's adaptogenic profile. Studies have suggested that rosavins may work synergistically with Salidroside to enhance the plant's ability to combat stress and improve cognitive function. For this reason, many high-quality Rhodiola rosea supplements are standardized to contain both Salidroside and rosavins, typically in a ratio of 3:1 (rosavins to Salidroside).
Additionally, tyrosol is another compound found in Rhodiola rosea that may contribute to its efficacy. Tyrosol is an antioxidant and has been shown to offer neuroprotective benefits, potentially working alongside Salidroside to support cognitive health and resilience to stress. Its presence in Rhodiola rosea extracts can enhance the overall antioxidant capacity of the supplement.
Other phenolic compounds, such as p-coumaric acid and gallic acid, are also found in Rhodiola rosea and contribute to its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. While these compounds are present in smaller amounts, they can still play a role in the overall effectiveness of the extract by supporting cellular health and reducing oxidative stress.
Flavonoids such as quercetin and kaempferol are also present in Rhodiola rosea. These flavonoids have well-documented antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects, which can complement the actions of Salidroside. By contributing to the overall antioxidant profile of the extract, these flavonoids help protect cells from damage and support overall health.
In summary, while Salidroside is a key active compound in Rhodiola rosea extracts, other sub-compounds such as rosavin, tyrosol, and various phenolic compounds and flavonoids play significant roles in enhancing the overall efficacy of the supplement. These compounds work synergistically with Salidroside, contributing to the adaptogenic, antioxidant, and neuroprotective properties of Rhodiola rosea extracts.
What is Salidroside also known as?
Salidroside is known by several names and can be referred to in various contexts, particularly in scientific literature and supplement formulations. Understanding these different names and common misspellings can help in identifying the compound across different sources and products.
Alternative Names and Chemical Compounds:
- Rhodioloside: This is another name for Salidroside, often used interchangeably in scientific literature.
- Rhodosin: Though less commonly used, this name can also refer to Salidroside.
- P-Tyrosol Glucoside: This name highlights its chemical structure, where Salidroside is a glycoside of p-tyrosol.
Common Misspellings:
- Salidrosid: Sometimes the final "e" is dropped.
- Salidrosade: This misspelling results from confusion with similar-sounding names.
- Salidrosine: An incorrect addition of "ine" at the end.
Abbreviations:
- Salid: This is a shorthand sometimes used in research papers or supplement labels.
- Sal: Another brief abbreviation that might appear in ingredient lists or studies.
Related Ingredients and Compounds:
- Rosavin: Often mentioned alongside Salidroside, especially in Rhodiola rosea extracts, as it is another key active compound.
- Tyrosol: A compound related to Salidroside, which can also be present in Rhodiola rosea extracts.
- Rosarin and Rosin: These are related compounds that, along with Rosavin, are part of the active constituents in Rhodiola rosea extracts.
Context in Supplements:
- Rhodiola Rosea Extract: This is the most common source of Salidroside since the extract is often standardized to contain specific amounts of Salidroside and Rosavin.
- Golden Root or Arctic Root: These are common names for Rhodiola rosea, and products labeled as such typically contain Salidroside.
In summary, Salidroside is also known as Rhodioloside and Rhodosin, among other names. It can be found in the context of Rhodiola rosea extracts, often alongside related compounds like Rosavin and Tyrosol. Being aware of these alternative names, abbreviations, and related compounds can help in accurately identifying and selecting Salidroside-containing products.
What is important to look for on the label of a Salidroside supplement to ensure product quality?
When selecting a Salidroside supplement, ensuring product quality is paramount for both efficacy and safety. Here are several key factors to look for on the label to help you make an informed choice:
Standardization:
- Standardized Extracts: Look for supplements that specify the concentration of Salidroside. A common standardization is to have the extract contain 1-3% Salidroside and 3-5% Rosavins. Standardization ensures you are getting a consistent and effective dose of the active compounds.
- Ratio of Active Compounds: High-quality Rhodiola rosea supplements often standardize both Salidroside and Rosavins, typically in a 3:1 ratio. This balance is crucial for achieving the synergistic benefits of the various compounds in Rhodiola rosea.
Purity and Potency:
- Third-Party Testing: Look for supplements that have been tested by independent laboratories for purity and potency. Third-party certifications can confirm that the product contains the labeled amount of active ingredients and is free from contaminants.
- Certificates of Analysis (COA): Some reputable brands provide a COA, which details the results of tests for purity, potency, and the presence of contaminants like heavy metals, pesticides, and microbial impurities.
Ingredient Transparency:
- Full Ingredient List: Ensure that the label provides a complete list of ingredients. Avoid products with proprietary blends that do not disclose the specific amounts of each ingredient, as this can make it difficult to know how much Salidroside you are actually consuming.
- No Fillers or Additives: High-quality supplements should have minimal or no fillers, artificial colors, flavors, or preservatives. Look for products with clean labels that focus on the active ingredients.
Dosage and Instructions:
- Clear Dosage Information: The label should provide clear dosing instructions, including the amount of Salidroside per serving. This information helps you adjust the dosage to meet your individual needs.
- Usage Guidelines: Look for any additional usage guidelines or recommendations provided by the manufacturer, such as the best times to take the supplement or whether it should be taken with food.
Source and Origin:
- Geographical Origin: The best Rhodiola rosea supplements often highlight the geographical origin of the plant, such as Siberia, Scandinavia, or the Tibetan plateau. These regions are known for producing high-quality Rhodiola with potent active compounds.
- Sustainable Sourcing: Ethical and sustainable sourcing practices can also be a marker of quality. Some brands may provide information about their sourcing practices and commitment to sustainability.
Brand Reputation:
- Reputable Brand: Choose supplements from reputable brands with positive reviews and a history of producing high-quality products. Research the brand’s reputation and look for customer feedback and testimonials.
- Expert Recommendations: Sometimes, recommendations from healthcare providers or experts in the field can guide you towards reliable and effective products.
In summary, when selecting a Salidroside supplement, look for standardized extracts, third-party testing, ingredient transparency, clear dosage information, the geographical origin of the source, and a reputable brand. These factors collectively ensure you are getting a high-quality product that is both effective and safe.
Disclaimer & References
The information provided on this website, including any text, images, or other material contained within, is for informational purposes only. It is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified healthcare provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition. This page was created by the SuppCo editiorial team, with AI summarization tools, including data from but not limited to following studies:
These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. Any products and informational content displayed on this page are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.