Royal Jelly is a unique and highly nutritious secretion produced by worker bees. Unlike honey, which is made from nectar, Royal Jelly is synthesized by the glands of nurse bees.
About Royal Jelly
- What is Royal Jelly?
- What is Royal Jelly used for, and what do the studies say?
- How does Royal Jelly work?
- How is Royal Jelly used differently in men’s and women’s health?
- How much Royal Jelly should I take?
- What are the main side effects of Royal Jelly?
- Who should not take Royal Jelly?
- Are Royal Jelly supplements known to interact with any medications?
- What are the best sources of Royal Jelly?
- What forms does Royal Jelly come in?
- Which sub-compounds of Royal Jelly, if any, are critical to the efficacy of Royal Jelly?
- What is Royal Jelly also known as?
- What is important to look for on the label of a Royal Jelly supplement to ensure product quality?
- Disclaimer & References
What is Royal Jelly?
Royal Jelly is a unique and highly nutritious secretion produced by worker bees. Unlike honey, which is made from nectar, Royal Jelly is synthesized by the glands of nurse bees. This creamy, yellowish substance serves a critical role in the hive, as it is the exclusive food for the queen bee throughout her life, and it is also fed to all bee larvae during their first few days of development.
The composition of Royal Jelly is quite complex, featuring a blend of proteins, sugars, fats, vitamins, and minerals. Notably, it contains a significant amount of water, around 60-70%, which contributes to its gel-like consistency. The most abundant proteins in Royal Jelly are known as Major Royal Jelly Proteins (MRJPs), which play a key role in its health-promoting properties. Additionally, it contains essential fatty acids, such as 10-Hydroxy-2-Decenoic Acid (10-HDA), which is unique to this substance and is often highlighted for its potential health benefits.
Royal Jelly's nutrient profile is complemented by a range of bioactive compounds, including antioxidants and antimicrobial agents, which contribute to its reputation as a functional food. These attributes have piqued the interest of researchers and health enthusiasts alike, leading to numerous studies investigating its potential benefits for human health.
In summary, Royal Jelly is a multifunctional secretion from worker bees, rich in proteins, lipids, vitamins, and other bioactive compounds. It plays a vital role in the development and sustenance of the queen bee and has garnered attention for its possible health benefits in humans.
What is Royal Jelly used for, and what do the studies say?
Royal Jelly has been traditionally used for a variety of purposes, ranging from a dietary supplement to a topical skincare product. Its potential health benefits have led to it being incorporated into many wellness routines. Research has sought to validate these traditional uses and explore new applications, particularly focusing on its effects on lipid profiles, inflammation, and overall metabolic health.
One of the most well-documented uses of Royal Jelly is its potential to modulate blood lipid levels. Several studies have indicated that Royal Jelly can significantly reduce total cholesterol and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) levels. For example, a meta-analysis published in the Journal of Functional Foods found that daily intake of Royal Jelly could decrease total cholesterol by approximately 10% within a dosage range of 50-100 mg per day. These findings are supported by another study published in Pharmaceutical Biology, which demonstrated a significant reduction in total cholesterol and LDL-C levels after three months of Royal Jelly supplementation in mildly hypercholesterolemic adults.
In addition to lipid modulation, Royal Jelly has shown promise in enhancing antioxidant capacity and reducing inflammation. A study published in Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine reported that Royal Jelly supplementation led to a significant decrease in inflammatory marker C-reactive protein (CRP) and an increase in endogenous antioxidants like bilirubin and uric acid in overweight adults. These effects suggest that Royal Jelly might help in managing oxidative stress and inflammation, which are critical factors in preventing chronic diseases.
Furthermore, Royal Jelly has been investigated for its potential effects on longevity and metabolic health. A study in the Journal of Nutritional Science and Vitaminology found that Royal Jelly improved lipoprotein metabolism, which could have beneficial effects on cardiovascular health. It has also been explored for its potential neuroprotective effects, as seen in a study published in Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience, which indicated that Royal Jelly could reduce cholesterol levels and enhance neuronal metabolic activities in a rabbit model of Alzheimer's disease.
In summary, Royal Jelly is primarily used for its potential benefits in lowering cholesterol, reducing inflammation, enhancing antioxidant capacity, and supporting overall metabolic health. The scientific evidence, while promising, continues to grow, offering more insights into how this unique bee product can contribute to human wellness.
How does Royal Jelly work?
Royal Jelly exerts its effects through a combination of its rich nutrient profile and bioactive compounds that interact with various physiological pathways in the body. Understanding how Royal Jelly works involves delving into its components and their mechanisms of action.
One of the primary ways Royal Jelly influences health is by modulating lipid metabolism. Studies suggest that Royal Jelly can reduce total cholesterol and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) levels. This effect is partly attributed to the protein components of Royal Jelly, particularly the Major Royal Jelly Proteins (MRJPs). A study published in PLoS ONE identified MRJP1 as a novel hypocholesterolemic protein that interacts with bile acids. MRJP1 enhances the excretion of bile acids and cholesterol, thereby reducing serum cholesterol levels. Additionally, Royal Jelly has been shown to suppress the expression of squalene epoxidase, a key enzyme in cholesterol biosynthesis, as reported in the Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology.
Royal Jelly also exhibits potent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. The presence of unique fatty acids such as 10-Hydroxy-2-Decenoic Acid (10-HDA) and various polyphenols contributes to these effects. These compounds help neutralize free radicals and reduce oxidative stress, which in turn can decrease inflammation. A study in Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine demonstrated that Royal Jelly supplementation led to a significant reduction in inflammatory markers like C-reactive protein (CRP) and an increase in endogenous antioxidants such as bilirubin and uric acid.
Furthermore, Royal Jelly influences hormonal balance and metabolic processes. For instance, it has been shown to increase the levels of dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEA-S), a precursor to sex hormones, thereby potentially impacting reproductive health and stress response. This was highlighted in a study published in Pharmaceutical Biology, which observed elevated DHEA-S levels in participants consuming Royal Jelly.
In summary, Royal Jelly works through multiple mechanisms, including lipid modulation, antioxidant activity, anti-inflammatory effects, and hormonal regulation. Its complex composition allows it to interact with various biological pathways, contributing to its potential health benefits. These multifaceted actions make Royal Jelly a unique and valuable supplement in the realm of functional foods.
How is Royal Jelly used differently in men’s and women’s health?
Royal Jelly is a versatile supplement that offers unique benefits for both men and women, though the specific applications and effects can differ based on gender-related health concerns. Its nutrient-rich profile and bioactive compounds make it particularly useful in addressing various aspects of men’s and women’s health.
In men’s health, Royal Jelly is often touted for its potential effects on hormonal balance and reproductive health. Studies have shown that Royal Jelly can influence the levels of sex hormones, including testosterone. By increasing the levels of dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEA-S), a precursor to testosterone, Royal Jelly may help support hormonal balance and overall vitality. This is particularly relevant for men experiencing age-related declines in testosterone levels, often referred to as andropause. Additionally, Royal Jelly’s antioxidant properties can help combat oxidative stress, which is linked to reduced sperm quality and fertility. Therefore, incorporating Royal Jelly into a wellness regimen may support reproductive health and general well-being in men.
For women, Royal Jelly is frequently used to manage symptoms associated with hormonal fluctuations, such as those experienced during menopause or premenstrual syndrome (PMS). The phytoestrogens in Royal Jelly can mimic the effects of estrogen, potentially alleviating symptoms like hot flashes, mood swings, and menstrual discomfort. Furthermore, Royal Jelly’s ability to elevate DHEA-S levels can be beneficial for women as well, supporting adrenal function and hormone production. A study published in Pharmaceutical Biology indicated that Royal Jelly supplementation could improve hormonal profiles, which may help in managing menopausal symptoms and improving overall hormonal balance.
Beyond hormonal health, Royal Jelly also offers benefits for skin health, which is a common concern for both men and women but often more emphasized in women’s health routines. Its rich composition of vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants supports skin regeneration and hydration. The anti-inflammatory properties of Royal Jelly can help manage skin conditions like acne and eczema, making it a popular ingredient in skincare products.
In summary, while Royal Jelly provides broad-spectrum health benefits, its applications can differ based on gender-specific health concerns. For men, it is often focused on supporting hormonal balance and reproductive health, while for women, it is commonly used to manage hormonal fluctuations and improve skin health. These gender-specific benefits highlight the versatility of Royal Jelly as a functional supplement tailored to individual health needs.
How much Royal Jelly should I take?
The optimal dosage of Royal Jelly can vary depending on the form of the product, the concentration of active compounds, and the specific health goals of the individual. However, general guidelines based on current research and traditional use can offer some insight into effective dosages.
For general health and wellness, a common dosage of Royal Jelly ranges from 300 to 500 mg per day. This is typically sufficient to provide a beneficial amount of its key nutrients and bioactive compounds. Studies have shown that within this range, individuals can experience improvements in lipid profiles, antioxidant capacity, and overall vitality. For example, a study published in Pharmaceutical Biology used a dosage of approximately 3,150 mg per day (nine capsules of 350 mg each) over three months and observed significant reductions in total cholesterol and LDL-C levels.
If you are using Royal Jelly for specific health conditions, such as managing cholesterol levels, dosages might be slightly different. Research indicates that a daily intake of 50 to 100 mg can be effective in lowering total cholesterol levels. For instance, a meta-analysis in the Journal of Functional Foods found that dosages within this range could result in a notable reduction in total cholesterol by about 10%.
In cases where Royal Jelly is used for skin health or topical applications, the dosage can differ. When applied directly to the skin, the concentration and frequency of use will depend on the formulation of the product. Royal Jelly is often included in skincare products at concentrations ranging from 1% to 10%, depending on the intended effect.
For those looking to use Royal Jelly as a supplement to support hormonal balance or reproductive health, a daily dosage of around 300 to 500 mg is generally recommended. This dosage is based on studies that have shown improvements in hormonal profiles and overall vitality with consistent use over several weeks to months.
It is important to note that Royal Jelly can come in various forms, including fresh Royal Jelly, capsules, tablets, and mixed with honey. The form you choose may influence the dosage. Fresh Royal Jelly is typically consumed in smaller amounts, often around a quarter to half a teaspoon daily, due to its concentrated nature.
In summary, the recommended dosage of Royal Jelly can range from 50 to 500 mg per day for most general health purposes, with higher dosages being used in specific scenarios. As always, it's best to start with a lower dosage and gradually increase it while monitoring your body's response.
What are the main side effects of Royal Jelly?
While Royal Jelly is generally considered safe for most people when taken in appropriate amounts, it can cause side effects in some individuals. These side effects can range from mild to more severe, depending on personal sensitivities and underlying health conditions.
One of the most common side effects of Royal Jelly is allergic reactions. Given that Royal Jelly is a bee product, individuals who are allergic to bee stings or other bee products like honey and pollen may experience allergic reactions. Symptoms can include skin rashes, itching, hives, and in more severe cases, anaphylaxis, which is a potentially life-threatening condition requiring immediate medical attention. A study published in the Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology discussed cases where Royal Jelly triggered severe allergic reactions, emphasizing the need for caution among those with known allergies to bee products.
Gastrointestinal issues are another possible side effect. Some people may experience stomach discomfort, diarrhea, or nausea after consuming Royal Jelly. These symptoms are usually mild and tend to resolve on their own once the body adjusts to the supplement. However, if gastrointestinal issues persist, it may be wise to discontinue use and consult a healthcare professional.
Respiratory issues have also been reported in rare cases. Some individuals have experienced asthma-like symptoms, such as wheezing, coughing, and shortness of breath, after taking Royal Jelly. This is more likely in individuals with a history of asthma or respiratory conditions. A study in the Journal of Asthma reported cases where Royal Jelly exacerbated asthma symptoms, highlighting the importance of monitoring respiratory responses when starting the supplement.
In addition, there have been rare reports of Royal Jelly affecting blood pressure. Some individuals have experienced either a slight increase or decrease in blood pressure. Those with pre-existing blood pressure conditions should be particularly cautious and may want to monitor their blood pressure regularly while taking Royal Jelly.
Lastly, while not a common side effect, some people may experience headaches or dizziness. These symptoms are generally mild and transient but can be bothersome for some individuals.
In summary, while Royal Jelly is generally safe for most people, potential side effects can include allergic reactions, gastrointestinal issues, respiratory problems, blood pressure changes, and headaches. Individuals with known allergies to bee products or pre-existing health conditions should exercise caution and consult a healthcare provider before incorporating Royal Jelly into their routine.
Who should not take Royal Jelly?
Royal Jelly, while beneficial for many, is not suitable for everyone. Certain individuals should avoid using this supplement due to potential health risks and adverse reactions. Here are some key groups of people who should not take Royal Jelly:
- Individuals with Allergies to Bee Products: People who are allergic to bee stings, honey, pollen, or other bee-related products should avoid Royal Jelly. Allergic reactions to Royal Jelly can range from mild skin rashes to severe cases of anaphylaxis, a life-threatening condition that requires immediate medical attention. A study published in the Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology highlighted instances of severe allergic reactions in individuals sensitive to bee products.
- Asthma Patients: Individuals with asthma or other respiratory conditions should be cautious with Royal Jelly. There have been reports of Royal Jelly exacerbating asthma symptoms, including wheezing, coughing, and shortness of breath. The Journal of Asthma documented cases where Royal Jelly intake led to aggravated asthma symptoms, suggesting that it may not be safe for those with pre-existing respiratory issues.
- People with Compromised Immune Systems: Those with autoimmune diseases or compromised immune systems should consult a healthcare provider before taking Royal Jelly. While some of its components might have immune-modulating effects, there is a risk that it could either overstimulate or improperly modulate the immune response, potentially worsening the condition.
- Pregnant and Breastfeeding Women: There is limited research on the safety of Royal Jelly during pregnancy and breastfeeding. As with many supplements, it is advisable for pregnant and breastfeeding women to consult their healthcare provider before using Royal Jelly. Ensuring the safety of both mother and child is paramount, and professional guidance can help mitigate any potential risks.
- Individuals with Hormone-Sensitive Conditions: Royal Jelly contains phytoestrogens, which can mimic the effects of estrogen in the body. Individuals with hormone-sensitive conditions, such as breast cancer, ovarian cancer, endometriosis, or uterine fibroids, should exercise caution. These conditions might be exacerbated by additional estrogen-like substances, so it is essential to consult a healthcare professional before use.
- People with Low Blood Pressure: While rare, some individuals have reported changes in blood pressure when taking Royal Jelly. Those with low blood pressure should be particularly cautious, as Royal Jelly could potentially lower blood pressure further, leading to dizziness, fainting, or other related symptoms.
In summary, individuals with allergies to bee products, asthma, compromised immune systems, hormone-sensitive conditions, or low blood pressure should avoid taking Royal Jelly. Pregnant and breastfeeding women should seek medical advice before use. Consulting a healthcare provider can help ensure that Royal Jelly is safe and appropriate for your specific health circumstances.
Are Royal Jelly supplements known to interact with any medications?
Royal Jelly supplements, like many natural products, have the potential to interact with various medications. While research on these interactions is still evolving, several key points should be considered to ensure safe and effective use of Royal Jelly in conjunction with other treatments.
- Blood Thinners (Anticoagulants and Antiplatelets): One of the primary concerns with Royal Jelly is its potential interaction with blood-thinning medications, such as warfarin (Coumadin), aspirin, and clopidogrel (Plavix). Royal Jelly can have an anti-coagulant effect, which might enhance the blood-thinning action of these medications, potentially increasing the risk of bleeding and bruising. A study in the Journal of Thrombosis and Haemostasis has indicated that natural products with anti-coagulant properties can alter the efficacy of blood-thinning medications, necessitating careful monitoring.
- Blood Pressure Medications: Royal Jelly has been reported to influence blood pressure, which could interact with medications intended to manage hypertension. If you are taking medications such as beta-blockers, ACE inhibitors, or diuretics, Royal Jelly might potentiate their effects, potentially causing blood pressure to drop too low. Monitoring blood pressure regularly and consulting with a healthcare provider is advisable when combining Royal Jelly with blood pressure medications.
- Immunosuppressants: Individuals taking immunosuppressive drugs, such as those used after organ transplants or for autoimmune diseases, should be cautious with Royal Jelly. It possesses immune-modulating properties that might interfere with the action of these medications, possibly leading to reduced efficacy or increased risk of adverse effects. A review in the Journal of Clinical Pharmacy and Therapeutics emphasized the need for careful oversight when combining supplements with immunosuppressive therapy.
- Hormonal Therapies: Given that Royal Jelly contains phytoestrogens, which can mimic estrogen in the body, it may interact with hormone replacement therapies (HRT) or medications used to manage estrogen-sensitive conditions. These include treatments for breast cancer, endometriosis, and certain forms of contraception. The Journal of Endocrinology has noted that phytoestrogens can alter the hormonal balance, which could impact the effectiveness of hormonal medications.
- Diabetes Medications: There is some evidence to suggest that Royal Jelly may influence blood glucose levels. For individuals on diabetes medications, such as insulin or oral hypoglycemics like metformin, Royal Jelly could potentially enhance their blood sugar-lowering effects, increasing the risk of hypoglycemia. Monitoring blood glucose levels closely and consulting with a healthcare provider can help manage this potential interaction.
- Anti-Inflammatory Drugs: Royal Jelly has anti-inflammatory properties, which might interact with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as ibuprofen or naproxen. While this interaction might not necessarily be harmful, it is important to be aware of the potential for enhanced anti-inflammatory effects and to adjust dosages accordingly under medical supervision.
In summary, while Royal Jelly offers numerous health benefits, it is important to be mindful of its potential interactions with medications, particularly blood thinners, blood pressure medications, immunosuppressants, hormonal therapies, diabetes medications, and anti-inflammatory drugs. Always consult with a healthcare provider before adding Royal Jelly to your regimen to ensure it is safe and appropriate for your specific medical conditions and treatments.
What are the best sources of Royal Jelly?
When seeking high-quality Royal Jelly, it's essential to consider several factors, including the source, processing methods, and purity of the product. Here are some of the best sources and considerations to help you select a superior Royal Jelly supplement:
- Reputable Manufacturers: Look for Royal Jelly from reputable manufacturers who adhere to high standards of production and quality control. Companies that have been in the business for a long time and have good reviews are often more reliable. Brands that provide detailed information about their sourcing and manufacturing practices are preferable. Certifications such as Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) and third-party testing can also be indicators of quality.
- Organic and Non-GMO Sources: Choosing Royal Jelly from organic and non-GMO sources can ensure that you are getting a product free from pesticides, herbicides, and genetically modified organisms. Organic certification from recognized bodies, such as the USDA Organic label, can provide additional assurance of product purity and environmental sustainability.
- Fresh Royal Jelly: Fresh Royal Jelly is often considered the most potent form, but it requires careful handling and refrigeration to maintain its efficacy. If you opt for fresh Royal Jelly, ensure it is stored properly and consumed within its shelf life. Some suppliers offer fresh Royal Jelly that is harvested and immediately frozen to preserve its nutrients.
- Freeze-Dried Royal Jelly: Freeze-dried Royal Jelly is another excellent option as it retains most of the nutrients found in fresh Royal Jelly while offering a more convenient and stable form. This method involves removing moisture from the Royal Jelly under low temperatures, preserving its bioactive components. Look for products that specify the amount of 10-Hydroxy-2-Decenoic Acid (10-HDA), a key active compound, as an indicator of quality.
- Trusted Beekeepers and Local Sources: Purchasing Royal Jelly directly from trusted beekeepers or local farms can ensure you are getting a fresh and authentic product. Many local suppliers offer transparency about their beekeeping practices and allow you to verify the purity and quality of their Royal Jelly. Supporting local beekeepers also promotes sustainable and ethical beekeeping practices.
- Standardized Extracts: Some Royal Jelly supplements are standardized to contain specific levels of active compounds, such as 10-HDA. Standardization ensures consistency and potency in each batch, making it easier to achieve desired health benefits. Look for labels that specify the concentration of these active ingredients.
- Product Transparency and Lab Testing: The best sources of Royal Jelly will provide transparency about their products, including detailed labeling of ingredients and concentrations. Additionally, third-party lab testing for contaminants like heavy metals, pesticides, and microbial impurities can offer reassurance of product safety and quality. Companies that publish these lab results openly demonstrate their commitment to consumer safety.
In summary, the best sources of Royal Jelly come from reputable manufacturers, organic and non-GMO suppliers, and trusted local beekeepers. Whether you choose fresh, freeze-dried, or standardized extracts, ensure the product is handled and stored correctly to maintain its potency. Always look for transparency in labeling and third-party testing to guarantee the highest quality Royal Jelly supplement.
What forms does Royal Jelly come in?
Royal Jelly is available in various forms, each offering distinct advantages depending on your preferences and health needs. Here are the most common forms of Royal Jelly supplements:
- Fresh Royal Jelly: Fresh Royal Jelly is the most potent and unprocessed form. It has a thick, creamy consistency and a slightly tangy taste. This form is typically stored in refrigerated conditions to maintain its freshness and bioactive properties. Fresh Royal Jelly is often recommended for those seeking the highest nutrient density. However, it requires proper storage and has a shorter shelf life compared to other forms.
- Freeze-Dried Royal Jelly: Freeze-dried Royal Jelly, also known as lyophilized Royal Jelly, is a popular form due to its stability and convenience. The freeze-drying process removes moisture while preserving the nutritional content and active compounds. This form can be found in capsules, tablets, or powder. Freeze-dried Royal Jelly is more shelf-stable and does not require refrigeration, making it easier to store and transport.
- Royal Jelly Capsules and Tablets: Royal Jelly capsules and tablets are among the most convenient forms for supplementation. They contain either fresh or freeze-dried Royal Jelly and offer precise dosing, making it easy to incorporate into your daily routine. This form is ideal for those who prefer not to deal with the taste or texture of fresh Royal Jelly. Capsules and tablets also provide a longer shelf life and are portable, allowing for use on the go.
- Royal Jelly Powder: Royal Jelly powder is another versatile form, often derived from freeze-dried Royal Jelly. It can be mixed into smoothies, juices, or other foods and beverages. This form allows for flexible dosing and can be easily incorporated into various recipes. Royal Jelly powder is particularly useful for individuals who want to customize their intake or combine it with other supplements.
- Royal Jelly in Honey: Royal Jelly blended with honey is a traditional and palatable way to consume this supplement. The honey not only masks the tangy taste of Royal Jelly but also adds its own nutritional benefits. This form is easy to use and can be taken by the spoonful, spread on toast, or mixed into teas and other beverages. It is an excellent option for those who prefer a more natural and flavorful supplement.
- Topical Royal Jelly: Royal Jelly is also available in topical forms such as creams, lotions, and serums. These products are designed for skincare, leveraging Royal Jelly’s moisturizing, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties. Topical Royal Jelly can help improve skin health, reduce inflammation, and promote wound healing. It is commonly found in anti-aging products and formulations for sensitive or problem-prone skin.
- Royal Jelly Extracts: Some products offer Royal Jelly extracts, which are concentrated forms of the bioactive compounds found in Royal Jelly. These extracts can be in liquid form or further processed into capsules and tablets. Extracts provide a potent dose of the active ingredients and are often standardized to ensure consistency and effectiveness.
In summary, Royal Jelly comes in multiple forms, including fresh, freeze-dried, capsules, tablets, powder, honey blends, topical creams, and extracts. Each form has its unique advantages, allowing users to choose based on their preferences, lifestyle, and specific health goals. Whether you prioritize potency, convenience, or taste, there is a Royal Jelly product to suit your needs.
Which sub-compounds of Royal Jelly, if any, are critical to the efficacy of Royal Jelly?
Royal Jelly is a complex substance composed of various bioactive compounds, each contributing to its overall efficacy and health benefits. Among these, several key sub-compounds stand out for their significant roles:
- 10-Hydroxy-2-Decenoic Acid (10-HDA): One of the most researched and important components of Royal Jelly is 10-Hydroxy-2-Decenoic Acid (10-HDA). This unique fatty acid is often considered a marker of Royal Jelly quality and potency. 10-HDA has been associated with a range of health benefits, including anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and immunomodulatory effects. It also plays a role in promoting collagen production and skin health. A study published in the Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry highlighted 10-HDA’s potential to inhibit tumor growth and enhance immune response.
- Major Royal Jelly Proteins (MRJPs): Major Royal Jelly Proteins (MRJPs) are another critical group of compounds in Royal Jelly. MRJPs, particularly MRJP1, MRJP2, and MRJP3, are known for their nutritional and functional properties. These proteins have been shown to influence lipid metabolism, support immune function, and exhibit antioxidant activities. MRJP1, in particular, has been identified as a novel hypocholesterolemic protein, with studies in PLoS ONE showing its ability to bind bile acids and lower serum cholesterol levels.
- Royalactin: Royalactin is a protein unique to Royal Jelly that plays a crucial role in the development of queen bees. In humans, Royalactin has been studied for its potential to enhance growth and regenerative processes. Research published in Nature demonstrated that Royalactin could activate growth pathways, potentially offering benefits for tissue repair and regeneration.
- Vitamins and Minerals: Royal Jelly contains a broad spectrum of vitamins and minerals, including B-vitamins (such as B1, B2, B6, and B12), vitamin C, and trace minerals like calcium, magnesium, zinc, and iron. These nutrients contribute to the overall health benefits of Royal Jelly, supporting energy metabolism, immune function, and cellular health. The comprehensive nutrient profile enhances the body’s resilience and vitality.
- Phenolic and Flavonoid Compounds: The phenolic and flavonoid content in Royal Jelly adds to its antioxidant capacity. These compounds help neutralize free radicals and reduce oxidative stress, which is linked to various chronic diseases and aging. A study in Antioxidants journal highlighted the potent antioxidant activity of these compounds, emphasizing their role in protecting cells from damage and supporting overall health.
- Fatty Acids and Lipids: In addition to 10-HDA, Royal Jelly contains other fatty acids and lipids that contribute to its anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties. These lipids help maintain cellular integrity and support various bodily functions, including hormone production and skin health.
- Acetylcholine: Royal Jelly contains acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter that plays a crucial role in nerve signal transmission. Acetylcholine is vital for muscle function, memory, and cognition. The presence of this compound suggests potential neuroprotective benefits, making Royal Jelly a subject of interest in neurodegenerative disease research.
In summary, the efficacy of Royal Jelly can be attributed to several critical sub-compounds, including 10-HDA, MRJPs, Royalactin, vitamins and minerals, phenolic and flavonoid compounds, fatty acids, and acetylcholine. Each of these components contributes to the diverse health benefits associated with Royal Jelly, from lipid modulation and immune support to antioxidant and neuroprotective effects. Understanding these key compounds helps highlight the multifaceted nature of Royal Jelly as a functional supplement.
What is Royal Jelly also known as?
Royal Jelly is recognized by a variety of names, abbreviations, and sometimes misspellings. Understanding these alternate terms can help in identifying the product in different contexts and ensuring you are getting the correct supplement. Here are some of the common names and associated terms for Royal Jelly:
- Common Names:
- Royal Jelly: This is the most widely used name.
- Bee Milk: Sometimes referred to as bee milk due to its creamy consistency and nutritional richness.
- Abbreviations:
- RJ: A commonly used abbreviation for Royal Jelly.
- Chemical Compounds and Ingredients:
- 10-Hydroxy-2-Decenoic Acid (10-HDA): This is a unique fatty acid found in Royal Jelly, often used as a marker for its quality.
- Major Royal Jelly Proteins (MRJPs): These are the primary proteins in Royal Jelly, including MRJP1, MRJP2, and MRJP3.
- Royalactin: A protein component that plays a significant role in the development of queen bees and has potential regenerative properties.
- Acetylcholine: A neurotransmitter present in Royal Jelly that contributes to its neuroprotective effects.
- Common Misspellings:
- Royal Jelly may sometimes be misspelled as "Royal Jelley," "Royal Jely," or "Royal Gelly."
- Related Terms and Synonyms:
- Queen Bee Food: Referring to its exclusive role in feeding queen bees.
- Royal Bee Jelly: Another variation that emphasizes its source from bees.
- Gelee Royale: The French term for Royal Jelly, often used in European contexts.
- Jalea Real: The Spanish term for Royal Jelly, commonly found in Latin American countries.
Understanding these various terms can help you identify Royal Jelly in different markets and ensure you are purchasing the correct product. Whether you encounter it as RJ, Gelee Royale, or Bee Milk, these names all refer to the same nutritious substance produced by worker bees.
What is important to look for on the label of a Royal Jelly supplement to ensure product quality?
When selecting a Royal Jelly supplement, examining the product label carefully is crucial to ensure you are getting a high-quality product. Here are the key elements to look for on the label:
- Source and Purity:
- Origin: Check where the Royal Jelly is sourced from. High-quality Royal Jelly often comes from reputable beekeepers and regions known for their beekeeping practices.
- Organic Certification: Look for organic certification, such as USDA Organic, to ensure the product is free from pesticides, herbicides, and genetically modified organisms (GMOs).
- Active Ingredients:
- 10-Hydroxy-2-Decenoic Acid (10-HDA): Ensure the label specifies the content of 10-HDA, a key active compound in Royal Jelly. A higher percentage of 10-HDA indicates a more potent product.
- Major Royal Jelly Proteins (MRJPs): Some labels may indicate the presence and concentration of MRJPs, which contribute to the supplement's efficacy.
- Dosage and Serving Size:
- Recommended Dosage: Check the recommended daily dosage and serving size to ensure it aligns with your health goals and consult available scientific studies.
- Concentration: For freeze-dried or powdered Royal Jelly, the label should indicate the concentration ratio, such as "3:1" or "5:1," which shows how much fresh Royal Jelly was used to produce the powdered form.
- Additives and Fillers:
- Additives: A high-quality Royal Jelly supplement should have minimal additives, fillers, or artificial ingredients. Look for products that list Royal Jelly as the main ingredient without unnecessary additives.
- Preservatives: If the product contains preservatives, ensure they are natural and safe. Avoid products with synthetic preservatives that may affect the quality and safety of the supplement.
- Form and Packaging:
- Form: Identify whether the product is fresh Royal Jelly, freeze-dried, capsules, tablets, or mixed with honey. Each form has different storage requirements and shelf life.
- Packaging: Proper packaging is essential to maintain the potency of Royal Jelly. For fresh Royal Jelly, ensure it is stored in glass containers and kept refrigerated. For freeze-dried or powdered forms, check for vacuum-sealed or airtight packaging to prevent moisture and contamination.
- Third-Party Testing and Certification:
- Third-Party Testing: Look for labels that indicate third-party testing for purity and potency. Independent testing can verify that the product contains the stated ingredients and is free from contaminants such as heavy metals, pesticides, and microbial impurities.
- Certifications: Certifications like GMP (Good Manufacturing Practices) can provide additional assurance of the product's quality and safety.
- Expiration Date and Batch Number:
- Expiration Date: Ensure the product has a clear expiration date to guarantee its freshness and efficacy. Avoid products that are close to or past their expiration date.
- Batch Number: A batch number can be useful for tracking the product's production history and quality control.
- Manufacturer Information:
- Manufacturer Details: The label should provide information about the manufacturer, including their contact details and location. Reputable companies are transparent about their sourcing and manufacturing processes.
In summary, to ensure the quality of a Royal Jelly supplement, look for details about the source and purity, active ingredients like 10-HDA and MRJPs, recommended dosage, minimal additives, appropriate packaging, third-party testing, expiration date, and manufacturer information. Taking the time to scrutinize these aspects will help you select a high-quality, effective Royal Jelly supplement.
Disclaimer & References
The information provided on this website, including any text, images, or other material contained within, is for informational purposes only. It is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified healthcare provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition. This page was created by the SuppCo editiorial team, with AI summarization tools, including data from but not limited to following studies:
- A. Hadi, Ameneh Najafgholizadeh, Elham Smadi Aydenlu, Z. Shafiei, Fatemeh Pirivand, Sahar Golpour, M. Pourmasoumi (2018). Royal jelly is an effective and relatively safe alternative approach to blood lipid modulation: A meta-analysis. Journal of Functional Foods, 41, 202-209. Link: 10.1016/J.JFF.2017.12.005
- H. Chiu, Bo Chen, Yan-Ying Lu, Yi-Chun Han, You-Cheng Shen, K. Venkatakrishnan, O. Golovinskaia, Chin-Kun Wang (2016). Hypocholesterolemic efficacy of royal jelly in healthy mild hypercholesterolemic adults. Pharmaceutical Biology, 55, 497 - 502. Link: 10.1080/13880209.2016.1253110
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329-30 . Link: 10.1089/acm.2008.0420 - Hang Guo, Ai Saiga, Mikako Sato, Izumi Miyazawa, M. Shibata, Y. Takahata, F. Morimatsu (2007). Royal jelly supplementation improves lipoprotein metabolism in humans.. Journal of nutritional science and vitaminology, 53 4,
345-8 . Link: 10.3177/JNSV.53.345 - A. Petelin, S. Kenig, R. Kopinč, Matjaž Deželak, Maša Černelič Bizjak, Z. Jenko Pražnikar (2019). Effects of Royal Jelly Administration on Lipid Profile, Satiety, Inflammation, and Antioxidant Capacity in Asymptomatic Overweight Adults. Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine : eCAM, 2019, . Link: 10.1155/2019/4969720
- J. Vittek (1995). Effect of Royal Jelly on serum lipids in experimental animals and humans with atherosclerosis. Experientia, 51, 927-935. Link: 10.1007/BF01921742
- M. Kamakura, T. Moriyama, T. Sakaki (2006). Changes in hepatic gene expression associated with the hypocholesterolaemic activity of royal jelly. Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, 58, . Link: 10.1211/jpp.58.12.0017
- Yongming Pan, Jianqin Xu, Cheng Chen, Fang-ming Chen, Ping Jin, Keyan Zhu, Chenyue W. Hu, M. You, Minli Chen, Fuliang Hu (2018). Royal Jelly Reduces Cholesterol Levels, Ameliorates Aβ Pathology and Enhances Neuronal Metabolic Activities in a Rabbit Model of Alzheimer’s Disease. Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience, 10, . Link: 10.3389/fnagi.2018.00050
- Chi-Tao Wang, Zhen-yu Jiang, Jing Wang, Jiaying Lou, Yuan-yuan Nian, Lixia Liu, T. Dang, Xian-mei Meng (2022). A small H2O-soluble ingredient of royal jelly lower cholesterol levels in liver cells by suppressing squalene epoxidase. Heliyon, 8, . Link: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e12286
- Yuri Kashima, S. Kanematsu, Saori Asai, Mio Kusada, Suzuyo Watanabe, T. Kawashima, Tadashi Nakamura, M. Shimada, T. Goto, S. Nagaoka (2014). Identification of a Novel Hypocholesterolemic Protein, Major Royal Jelly Protein 1, Derived from Royal Jelly. PLoS ONE, 9, . Link: 10.1371/journal.pone.0105073
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