Conjugated Linoleic Acid, commonly known as CLA, is a type of polyunsaturated fatty acid found naturally in the meat and dairy products of ruminant animals like cows and sheep. Unlike the linoleic acid found in plant oils, CLA consists of a group of geometric and positional isomers of linoleic acid.
About CLA
- What is CLA?
- What is CLA used for, and what do the studies say?
- How does CLA work?
- How is CLA used differently in men’s and women’s health?
- How much CLA should I take?
- What are the main side effects of CLA?
- Who should not take CLA?
- Are CLA supplements known to interact with any medications?
- What are the best sources of CLA?
- What forms does CLA come in?
- Which sub-compounds of CLA, if any, are critical to the efficacy of CLA?
- What is CLA also known as?
- What is important to look for on the label of a CLA supplement to ensure product quality?
- Disclaimer & References
What is CLA?
Conjugated Linoleic Acid, commonly known as CLA, is a type of polyunsaturated fatty acid found naturally in the meat and dairy products of ruminant animals like cows and sheep. Unlike the linoleic acid found in plant oils, CLA consists of a group of geometric and positional isomers of linoleic acid. These isomers differ in the arrangement of their double bonds, which influences their biological activity.
CLA gained attention in the health and wellness community due to its potential benefits in various aspects of human health. It is particularly noted for its possible role in body composition, which includes fat reduction and muscle mass maintenance. Research on CLA has been ongoing for several decades, focusing on its metabolic effects, impact on body fat, and other health-related properties.
The interest in CLA supplements stems from the fact that modern diets may not provide sufficient amounts of this fatty acid. Factors such as changes in animal feeding practices have led to lower CLA levels in meat and dairy products compared to what might have been available in the past. As a result, many people turn to CLA supplements to potentially reap its benefits.
What is CLA used for, and what do the studies say?
CLA is primarily used for its potential benefits in improving body composition, which includes reducing body fat and preserving lean muscle mass. This has made it a popular supplement among those looking to manage their weight and enhance athletic performance. Additionally, CLA is often explored for its possible anti-inflammatory and immune-boosting properties.
Several studies have examined the effects of CLA on body fat and muscle mass. A meta-analysis published in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition found that CLA supplementation led to a modest reduction in body fat in humans. The analysis included a variety of studies that indicated consistent, albeit small, improvements in body composition over time. Another study published in the Journal of Nutrition demonstrated that CLA could reduce body fat mass in overweight adults without significantly affecting lean body mass.
Beyond its role in body composition, there is ongoing research into CLA's potential anti-inflammatory and immune-modulating effects. Some animal studies have shown that CLA can influence immune function and reduce markers of inflammation. For example, a study in The Journal of Lipid Research found that CLA could decrease inflammatory responses in mice, suggesting potential applications for human health. However, more human studies are needed to fully understand these effects and their clinical significance.
While the research on CLA is promising, it is crucial to note that results can vary based on factors such as dosage, duration of supplementation, and individual differences among study participants. Therefore, while CLA holds potential for various health benefits, further research is essential to confirm these effects and determine the optimal conditions for its use.
How does CLA work?
CLA works through several mechanisms that contribute to its effects on body composition, metabolism, and possibly inflammation. Understanding these mechanisms can help elucidate why CLA has garnered interest in the health and wellness community.
One of the primary ways CLA is believed to influence body composition is by modulating lipid metabolism. CLA has been shown to reduce the activity of lipoprotein lipase, an enzyme that facilitates the storage of triglycerides in fat cells. By inhibiting this enzyme, CLA may reduce fat accumulation and promote the breakdown of existing fat stores, a process known as lipolysis. This was supported by a study in the Journal of Lipid Research, which demonstrated that CLA supplementation led to reduced fat deposition in animal models.
CLA also appears to affect muscle metabolism. It may enhance the activity of enzymes involved in energy expenditure and muscle growth, thereby promoting lean muscle mass while reducing fat mass. A study published in the Journal of Nutrition indicated that CLA could increase the expression of genes associated with fat oxidation and energy metabolism in muscle tissue, suggesting a dual role in reducing fat and preserving muscle.
Another significant mechanism of action is CLA's potential anti-inflammatory properties. Some research suggests that CLA can modulate the production of inflammatory cytokines, which are signaling molecules involved in the body's immune response. By influencing these cytokines, CLA may help reduce inflammation, as indicated by a study in The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, which showed that CLA supplementation led to lower levels of certain inflammatory markers in humans.
Lastly, CLA may impact insulin sensitivity. Some studies suggest that CLA can improve the body's response to insulin, thereby aiding in better glucose metabolism. Enhanced insulin sensitivity can be beneficial for overall metabolic health, potentially reducing the risk of metabolic syndrome. However, it is important to note that the effects of CLA on insulin sensitivity can vary, and more research is needed to confirm these findings in diverse populations.
In summary, CLA works through a combination of mechanisms that influence lipid metabolism, muscle growth, inflammation, and insulin sensitivity. These multifaceted actions contribute to its potential benefits in body composition and overall health.
How is CLA used differently in men’s and women’s health?
CLA is utilized in both men’s and women’s health, but the specific health goals and outcomes may vary slightly between the two sexes due to differences in physiology and hormonal profiles.
In men’s health, CLA is often sought after for its potential to enhance muscle mass and reduce body fat. Men generally have a higher lean body mass and a different fat distribution compared to women, which can affect how their bodies respond to CLA. Research indicates that men may experience significant benefits in body composition when using CLA supplements, particularly in conjunction with resistance training. For example, a study published in the Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research found that male athletes who supplemented with CLA experienced a reduction in body fat percentage and an increase in lean muscle mass over a period of training.
For women's health, CLA is similarly used for body composition improvements, but there is also interest in its potential effects on metabolic health and hormonal balance. Women tend to have higher body fat percentages naturally, and CLA may help in targeting adipose tissue while preserving lean muscle mass. Furthermore, some studies suggest that CLA may have beneficial effects on lipid profiles and insulin sensitivity, which are particularly relevant for women, as they are at a higher risk for certain metabolic conditions. A study in the International Journal of Obesity reported that women who took CLA supplements showed a modest reduction in body fat and improved metabolic markers.
Additionally, CLA may play a role in managing inflammation, which can be a significant concern for women, particularly during different life stages such as menopause. Some research suggests that CLA can help modulate inflammatory responses, potentially providing relief from symptoms associated with chronic inflammation. This is supported by a study in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition that found CLA supplementation reduced inflammatory markers in women, suggesting potential benefits for overall inflammatory health.
It is essential to note that while the mechanisms of CLA’s action are similar in both men and women, the outcomes can be influenced by factors such as hormonal fluctuations, body composition, and lifestyle. Therefore, while CLA can be beneficial for both sexes, individualized approaches considering these differences might enhance its efficacy. More research is needed to fully understand the sex-specific effects of CLA and to optimize supplementation strategies for both men and women.
How much CLA should I take?
Determining the optimal dosage of CLA can be somewhat nuanced, as it depends on various factors including individual health goals, body composition, and the specific formulation of the supplement being used. However, general guidelines can provide a useful starting point.
Most clinical studies investigating the effects of CLA on body composition and metabolic health have used dosages ranging from 3 to 6 grams per day. For instance, a study published in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition found that a daily dose of approximately 3.4 grams of CLA was effective in reducing body fat in overweight adults without significant adverse effects. Another study in the Journal of Nutrition reported similar findings, indicating that dosages within this range can promote modest fat loss and improve lean muscle mass.
It is important to start with the lower end of the dosage spectrum, particularly if you are new to CLA supplementation. Starting with 3 grams per day allows you to gauge how your body responds to the supplement and minimize any potential side effects. If well-tolerated, the dosage can be gradually increased to up to 6 grams per day, depending on your specific health goals and response to the supplement.
CLA supplements are typically taken in divided doses throughout the day to enhance absorption and maintain stable levels in the bloodstream. For example, if you are taking 3 grams per day, you might divide this into three 1-gram doses taken with meals. This approach can help in optimizing the effectiveness of the supplement and reducing the likelihood of gastrointestinal discomfort, which is a common side effect when larger doses are taken at once.
While these general guidelines can be helpful, it is essential to consider individual variability. Factors such as body weight, dietary habits, and overall health status can influence how much CLA is appropriate for you. Therefore, monitoring your progress and adjusting the dosage as needed is crucial for achieving the desired outcomes.
In summary, most evidence supports a daily CLA dosage of 3 to 6 grams, taken in divided doses with meals. Starting at the lower end and gradually increasing the dosage can help you determine the optimal amount for your individual needs.
What are the main side effects of CLA?
While CLA is generally considered safe for most people when taken within recommended dosages, it can still cause some side effects. These side effects can vary in severity and are often dependent on the dosage and individual tolerance.
One of the most commonly reported side effects of CLA supplementation is gastrointestinal discomfort. This can include symptoms such as upset stomach, diarrhea, nausea, and abdominal pain. These issues are often more pronounced when higher doses are taken, or when the supplement is consumed on an empty stomach. Dividing the daily dose into smaller portions taken with meals can help mitigate these gastrointestinal issues.
Another potential side effect is an increase in oxidative stress and inflammation markers. Some studies have suggested that certain isomers of CLA might have pro-oxidant effects, which could lead to increased oxidative stress in the body. For example, a study published in the Journal of Lipid Research found that CLA supplementation led to elevated levels of oxidative stress markers in some individuals. This means that while CLA might offer anti-inflammatory benefits in certain contexts, it could also promote inflammation in others, particularly if taken in excessive amounts.
There is also some evidence suggesting that CLA can affect lipid profiles. Specifically, CLA has been shown to potentially increase levels of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, often referred to as "bad" cholesterol. A study in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition reported that CLA supplementation led to a modest increase in LDL cholesterol levels in some participants. This change in lipid profile could be a concern for individuals with pre-existing cardiovascular conditions or those at risk for heart disease.
Additionally, some people might experience changes in insulin sensitivity. While CLA has been shown to improve insulin sensitivity in some studies, other research has indicated the opposite effect. For example, a study in the Diabetes Care journal found that CLA supplementation impaired insulin sensitivity in overweight men. This suggests that the metabolic effects of CLA can be complex and may vary based on individual differences and health status.
In summary, while CLA is generally safe for most people, it can cause gastrointestinal discomfort, increase oxidative stress, affect lipid profiles, and potentially alter insulin sensitivity. Being aware of these side effects can help you monitor your response to CLA supplementation and adjust your intake as needed.
Who should not take CLA?
While CLA is generally considered safe for most people, there are certain populations who may need to avoid or exercise caution when considering CLA supplementation. Understanding these contraindications can help ensure that CLA is used safely and effectively.
Firstly, individuals with pre-existing liver conditions should be cautious with CLA supplementation. Some studies have suggested that high doses of CLA may exert stress on the liver and could potentially exacerbate existing liver issues. For example, a study published in the Journal of Lipid Research found that high doses of CLA could induce fatty liver in animal models. Therefore, individuals with liver disease or compromised liver function should consult a healthcare provider before using CLA supplements.
Secondly, people with metabolic disorders, such as diabetes or metabolic syndrome, should approach CLA supplementation carefully. While some research indicates that CLA can improve insulin sensitivity, other studies have shown that it may impair it, depending on the individual and the specific isomer of CLA used. A study in Diabetes Care found that CLA supplementation worsened insulin sensitivity in overweight men, raising concerns for those with impaired glucose metabolism.
Additionally, individuals with cardiovascular conditions may need to avoid CLA. Some evidence suggests that CLA can increase levels of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, which is often referred to as "bad" cholesterol. Elevated LDL levels can contribute to the development of atherosclerosis and increase the risk of heart disease. A study published in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition found that CLA supplementation led to a modest but significant increase in LDL cholesterol levels. Therefore, people with high cholesterol or other cardiovascular risk factors should be particularly cautious.
Pregnant and breastfeeding women should also avoid CLA supplements unless advised otherwise by a healthcare provider. There is limited research on the safety of CLA supplementation during pregnancy and lactation, and it is generally recommended to err on the side of caution. The potential effects on fetal development and breast milk composition are not well understood, so it is prudent to avoid CLA during these periods.
Lastly, individuals who are on specific medications should be aware of potential interactions. While CLA is not widely known to interact with many medications, its effects on lipid profiles and insulin sensitivity could theoretically influence the efficacy of certain drugs. For instance, medications for cholesterol management or diabetes might be affected by CLA supplementation. Consulting with a healthcare provider can help identify any potential interactions and ensure safe use.
In summary, individuals with liver conditions, metabolic disorders, cardiovascular issues, pregnant and breastfeeding women, and those on specific medications should avoid or exercise caution with CLA supplementation. Tailoring the use of CLA to individual health conditions and consulting healthcare professionals can help mitigate risks and maximize benefits.
Are CLA supplements known to interact with any medications?
While CLA supplements are generally considered safe for many people, they can potentially interact with certain medications, particularly those that affect metabolism, lipid profiles, and inflammation. Understanding these potential interactions is crucial for ensuring safe and effective use of CLA.
One of the primary concerns with CLA supplementation is its potential impact on lipid profiles. Since CLA can influence cholesterol levels, individuals taking medications to manage cholesterol, such as statins, should be cautious. A study published in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition found that CLA supplementation could increase levels of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol. This interaction could potentially counteract the beneficial effects of cholesterol-lowering medications, making them less effective.
CLA's influence on insulin sensitivity is another area of concern. Some studies suggest that CLA can improve insulin sensitivity, while others indicate it may impair it. For example, a study in Diabetes Care found that CLA supplementation worsened insulin sensitivity in overweight men. This duality means that individuals taking medications for diabetes, such as insulin or oral hypoglycemic agents, should be particularly cautious. CLA could either enhance or diminish the effects of these medications, leading to unpredictable changes in blood glucose levels.
Anti-inflammatory medications and supplements could also potentially interact with CLA. There is evidence that CLA can modulate inflammatory responses, but the exact effects can vary depending on the individual and the specific isomers of CLA used. For instance, a study in The Journal of Lipid Research found that CLA could reduce inflammatory markers in some contexts while increasing them in others. Individuals taking nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) or other anti-inflammatory medications should be aware of this potential interaction.
Additionally, CLA may interact with anticoagulant and antiplatelet medications. Although there is limited direct evidence of such interactions, the influence of CLA on lipid metabolism and inflammatory pathways could theoretically affect blood clotting mechanisms. Therefore, individuals on blood thinners or antiplatelet drugs should use CLA supplements with caution and under medical supervision.
Lastly, individuals taking weight management medications should be cautious about combining them with CLA. Since CLA is often used to aid in fat loss and muscle preservation, it could potentially enhance or interfere with the effects of weight loss drugs. Monitoring and adjusting dosages under the guidance of a healthcare provider can help manage any potential interactions.
In summary, CLA supplements can potentially interact with medications that manage cholesterol, blood glucose, inflammation, blood clotting, and weight. Individuals on these medications should consult with their healthcare provider before starting CLA supplementation to ensure safe and effective use.
What are the best sources of CLA?
CLA can be obtained from both dietary sources and supplements. The best natural sources of CLA are typically found in the meat and dairy products of ruminant animals, such as cows, sheep, and goats. Here’s a closer look at some of the primary sources:
- Grass-Fed Beef and Lamb: Meat from grass-fed ruminant animals is one of the richest sources of CLA. Grass-fed beef and lamb contain higher levels of CLA compared to grain-fed animals. This is because the diet of grass-fed animals promotes the production of CLA in their digestive systems. A study published in the Journal of Dairy Science found that grass-fed cows had significantly higher levels of CLA in their milk and meat compared to grain-fed cows.
- Dairy Products: Dairy products such as milk, cheese, yogurt, and butter are excellent sources of CLA. Again, products from grass-fed cows tend to have higher CLA content. For instance, a study in the Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry reported that dairy products from grass-fed cows contained up to five times more CLA than those from conventionally fed cows. Full-fat dairy products typically contain more CLA than low-fat or fat-free versions.
- Eggs: Eggs can also be a source of CLA, especially if they come from chickens that are pasture-raised or fed a diet enriched with CLA-producing feed. Although the CLA content in eggs is generally lower compared to meat and dairy products, they can still contribute to overall intake.
- Butter and Ghee: Butter and ghee derived from grass-fed cows are particularly rich in CLA. Ghee, which is clarified butter, retains much of the CLA content and is often used in cooking for its high smoke point and rich flavor. A study published in the Journal of Food Science and Technology highlighted that ghee from grass-fed cows had higher CLA levels compared to that from conventionally fed cows.
- Supplemental Sources: For those who may not consume enough CLA through their diet, supplements provide a convenient alternative. CLA supplements are usually derived from safflower or sunflower oil and are available in various forms, including capsules, soft gels, and powders. These supplements are standardized to contain specific isomers of CLA, typically cis-9, trans-11 and trans-10, cis-12, which are believed to be the most biologically active forms.
While natural dietary sources are preferable for obtaining CLA due to the additional nutrients they provide, supplements can be an effective way to ensure adequate intake, especially for individuals with dietary restrictions or specific health goals. It's worth noting that the CLA content in natural food sources can vary based on factors such as animal diet, farming practices, and food processing methods.
In summary, the best sources of CLA include grass-fed beef and lamb, dairy products from grass-fed cows, eggs, butter, ghee, and CLA supplements. Incorporating a variety of these sources into your diet can help you achieve optimal CLA intake for its potential health benefits.
What forms does CLA come in?
CLA supplements are available in various forms, each with its own set of advantages and considerations. Understanding these different forms can help you choose the one that best fits your lifestyle and health goals. Here are the primary forms in which CLA is commonly available:
- Capsules and Softgels: Capsules and softgels are the most popular forms of CLA supplements. They are convenient, easy to dose, and portable. Softgels, in particular, are often preferred because they are easier to swallow and can help protect the CLA from oxidation, maintaining its potency. These forms usually contain CLA derived from safflower or sunflower oil and are standardized to ensure consistent dosing. A study published in the Journal of Nutrition demonstrated the effectiveness of CLA in capsule form for reducing body fat and improving body composition.
- Powders: CLA powders offer flexibility in how the supplement is consumed. They can be easily mixed into shakes, smoothies, or other beverages, making them a good option for those who prefer not to take pills. Powders are also beneficial for individuals looking to customize their dosage more precisely. However, it's essential to ensure that the powder is stored properly to prevent degradation and maintain its efficacy.
- Liquids: Liquid CLA supplements are another option, allowing for easy dosing and quick absorption. They can be mixed with drinks or taken directly by mouth. However, the taste and consistency might not be appealing to everyone, and like powders, they require proper storage to maintain their quality. Liquid forms are sometimes favored for their faster absorption rates.
- Chews and Gummies: For those who have difficulty swallowing pills or prefer a more palatable option, CLA chews and gummies are available. These forms are often flavored to make them more enjoyable to consume. However, it's important to note that they might contain additional sugars or additives, which could be a consideration for those monitoring their sugar intake or looking for a pure supplement.
- Functional Foods: In addition to traditional supplement forms, CLA is sometimes added to functional foods such as protein bars, health snacks, and fortified beverages. These products combine the benefits of CLA with other nutrients, providing a convenient way to incorporate CLA into your diet without taking a separate supplement. For instance, a study in the Journal of Food Science and Technology discussed the incorporation of CLA into dairy products to enhance their nutritional profile.
- Topical Applications: Although less common, there are some topical formulations of CLA available, often marketed for skin health and cellulite reduction. These products are applied directly to the skin, and while the evidence supporting their efficacy is limited, they offer an alternative method of CLA administration.
When choosing a CLA supplement, it's essential to consider factors such as convenience, dosage accuracy, absorption rate, and any additional ingredients that might be included in the product. Additionally, ensuring that the supplement is of high quality, preferably from a reputable manufacturer, can help you achieve the desired health benefits.
In summary, CLA supplements come in various forms, including capsules, softgels, powders, liquids, chews, gummies, functional foods, and topical applications. Selecting the form that best suits your needs and preferences can help you effectively incorporate CLA into your health regimen.
Which sub-compounds of CLA, if any, are critical to the efficacy of CLA?
CLA, or Conjugated Linoleic Acid, is not a single compound but a group of isomers of linoleic acid. These isomers differ in the arrangement of their double bonds and can have different biological effects. Among the various isomers, two sub-compounds are particularly critical to the efficacy of CLA: cis-9, trans-11 (c9,t11) and trans-10, cis-12 (t10,c12).
1. Cis-9, Trans-11 (c9,t11) Isomer
The c9,t11 isomer is the most abundant form of CLA found naturally in food sources such as meat and dairy products from ruminant animals. This isomer is often referred to as "rumenic acid." Research indicates that c9,t11 may have several beneficial effects, particularly in the realm of cardiovascular health and immune function. A study published in the Journal of Nutrition found that the c9,t11 isomer positively influenced lipid metabolism and exhibited anti-carcinogenic properties in animal models. Additionally, another study in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition noted that c9,t11 could help reduce the risk of atherosclerosis by improving the lipid profile.
2. Trans-10, Cis-12 (t10,c12) Isomer
The t10,c12 isomer is less common in natural food sources but is more prevalent in CLA supplements, which are typically derived from plant oils like safflower or sunflower oil. This isomer is primarily associated with body composition benefits, including fat reduction and muscle mass maintenance. A study published in the Journal of Lipid Research indicated that the t10,c12 isomer could inhibit the activity of lipoprotein lipase, an enzyme responsible for fat storage, thereby promoting fat loss. Additionally, another study in the International Journal of Obesity demonstrated that the t10,c12 isomer was effective in reducing body fat mass in overweight individuals without significantly affecting lean body mass.
Synergistic Effects
While each isomer has its unique benefits, research suggests that the combination of both c9,t11 and t10,c12 isomers may offer synergistic effects. For instance, a study in the Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism found that a mixture of these isomers was more effective in improving body composition and metabolic health markers than either isomer alone. This synergistic effect is why many commercial CLA supplements include a blend of both isomers, typically in a ratio that maximizes their combined benefits.
Other Isomers
While the focus is often on c9,t11 and t10,c12, it's worth noting that other isomers of CLA exist, such as trans-9, trans-11 and cis-10, cis-12. However, these isomers are generally present in much smaller quantities and their specific biological effects are less well understood. The majority of current research and commercial formulations concentrate on the c9,t11 and t10,c12 isomers due to their demonstrated efficacy.
In conclusion, the c9,t11 and t10,c12 isomers are critical to the efficacy of CLA, each contributing unique benefits that range from improved lipid metabolism and anti-carcinogenic properties to fat reduction and muscle maintenance. The synergistic combination of these isomers is often used in supplements to maximize health benefits, making them the focal point of most CLA research and commercial products.
What is CLA also known as?
CLA, or Conjugated Linoleic Acid, is known by several names, abbreviations, and chemical descriptors. Understanding these variations can help you identify CLA in different contexts, whether in scientific literature or commercial products. Here are the common names and terms associated with CLA:
Common Names and Abbreviations
- Conjugated Linoleic Acid (CLA): This is the most widely recognized name for the supplement.
- Rumenic Acid: Specifically refers to the cis-9, trans-11 isomer of CLA, which is the predominant form found in natural food sources.
- CLA Isomers: Refers to the different structural variations of CLA, mainly cis-9, trans-11 (c9,t11) and trans-10, cis-12 (t10,c12).
Common Misspellings and Variations
- Conjugated Linoleic Acid: Sometimes misspelled as "Conjugated Linoelic Acid" or "Conjugated Linolic Acid."
- CLA: Occasionally, people might mistakenly refer to it as "CLA Acid," which is redundant since "acid" is already part of the name.
Chemical Compound Names
- C18:2 Conjugated Linoleic Acid: Indicates that CLA is an 18-carbon fatty acid with two double bonds in a conjugated system.
- 9Z,11E-Octadecadienoic Acid: The chemical name for the cis-9, trans-11 isomer.
- 10E,12Z-Octadecadienoic Acid: The chemical name for the trans-10, cis-12 isomer.
Ingredients and Source Terms
- Safflower Oil CLA: Refers to CLA derived from safflower oil, a common source for commercial supplements.
- Sunflower Oil CLA: Indicates that the CLA is sourced from sunflower oil.
- Grass-Fed Beef CLA: Refers to CLA obtained from the meat of grass-fed ruminant animals, which naturally have higher CLA content.
- Dairy-Derived CLA: Indicates CLA sourced from dairy products, particularly those from grass-fed cows.
Other Related Terms
- Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid (PUFA): CLA is a type of polyunsaturated fatty acid, which may sometimes be mentioned in broader discussions about dietary fats.
- Omega-6 Fatty Acid: While CLA is related to linoleic acid, an omega-6 fatty acid, it is not typically classified as an omega-6 due to its unique conjugated double-bond structure.
Commercial Product Names
- Tonalin CLA: A branded form of CLA often found in dietary supplements.
- CLA 1000: A common product name indicating the dosage (1000 mg) per serving.
- CLA Softgels: A term often used to describe the softgel form of CLA supplements.
In summary, CLA is known by various names, abbreviations, and chemical descriptors, including Conjugated Linoleic Acid, Rumenic Acid, and C18:2 Conjugated Linoleic Acid, among others. Being aware of these terms can help you identify CLA in different contexts and ensure you are getting the correct supplement.
What is important to look for on the label of a CLA supplement to ensure product quality?
When selecting a CLA supplement, it's crucial to scrutinize the label to ensure you're getting a high-quality product. Here are the key factors to consider:
1. Active Ingredients and Isomer Content
- CLA Content: The label should clearly state the amount of CLA per serving, typically measured in milligrams (mg). Most effective dosages range from 3 to 6 grams (3000 to 6000 mg) per day, so check if the supplement provides an appropriate amount.
- Isomer Ratio: Look for supplements that specify the ratio of the two primary isomers of CLA: cis-9, trans-11 (c9,t11) and trans-10, cis-12 (t10,c12). A balanced ratio or a blend of these isomers is often preferred for maximizing benefits. For example, a common formulation might include a 50:50 mix of these isomers.
2. Source of CLA
- Origin: The label should indicate the source of the CLA, such as safflower oil or sunflower oil, which are common in supplements. If the CLA is derived from grass-fed beef or dairy, this should be noted as well, as these sources are considered more natural and potentially more effective.
- Non-GMO and Organic: If possible, choose products that are certified non-GMO or organic to ensure that the CLA is free from genetically modified organisms and synthetic pesticides.
3. Purity and Additives
- No Fillers or Additives: Ensure the supplement is free from unnecessary fillers, artificial colors, flavors, and preservatives. Pure CLA without added ingredients is generally more effective and safer.
- Third-Party Testing: Look for products that have been tested by independent third-party laboratories. Certifications or seals from organizations like NSF International, USP (United States Pharmacopeia), or ConsumerLab can provide assurance of the product’s purity, potency, and quality.
4. Manufacturing Standards
- GMP Certification: Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) certification indicates that the product is manufactured in a facility that adheres to stringent quality control standards. This ensures that the supplement is produced safely and consistently.
- Country of Manufacture: Supplements manufactured in countries with strict regulatory standards, such as the United States, Canada, or European Union countries, are generally more reliable.
5. Dosage Form and Serving Size
- Form: Determine whether you prefer capsules, softgels, powders, or liquids. The form should suit your lifestyle and be easy for you to incorporate into your daily routine.
- Serving Size: Check the serving size and the number of servings per container to understand the duration of the supply. This information can help you gauge the cost-effectiveness of the product.
6. Additional Certifications
- Allergen-Free: If you have allergies, check for labels indicating that the product is free from common allergens like gluten, soy, dairy, and nuts.
- Vegan or Vegetarian: If you follow a vegan or vegetarian diet, look for products labeled as vegan or vegetarian, ensuring that no animal-derived ingredients are used.
7. Expiration Date and Storage Information
- Expiration Date: Ensure the product has a clearly marked expiration date. Supplements can lose potency over time, so it’s important to choose a product with a reasonable shelf life.
- Storage Instructions: Proper storage can affect the quality and efficacy of CLA. Look for any specific storage instructions, such as keeping the product in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight.
In summary, when choosing a CLA supplement, look for clear information on the active ingredients and isomer content, the source of CLA, purity and additives, manufacturing standards, dosage form, and additional certifications. Paying attention to these details can help you select a high-quality product that meets your health needs.
Disclaimer & References
The information provided on this website, including any text, images, or other material contained within, is for informational purposes only. It is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified healthcare provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition. This page was created by the SuppCo editiorial team, with AI summarization tools, including data from but not limited to following studies:
These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. Any products and informational content displayed on this page are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.