AM

African Mango, scientifically known as Irvingia gabonensis, is a fruit native to the forests of West Africa. Unlike the common mango (Mangifera indica), which is widely recognized for its sweet, fleshy fruit, African Mango is primarily valued for its seeds.



What is African Mango?

African Mango, scientifically known as Irvingia gabonensis, is a fruit native to the forests of West Africa. Unlike the common mango (Mangifera indica), which is widely recognized for its sweet, fleshy fruit, African Mango is primarily valued for its seeds. These seeds, often referred to as "dikanut" or "ogbono," have been traditionally used in local cuisine and medicine for their purported health benefits.

The seeds of African Mango are rich in fiber, fatty acids, and other bioactive compounds, making them a popular choice for various health supplements. The extract derived from these seeds is commonly marketed for its potential benefits in weight management, cholesterol reduction, and blood sugar regulation. Despite its growing popularity, it's important to note that the scientific evidence supporting these claims is still evolving, and further research is needed to substantiate its efficacy fully.

In addition to its potential health benefits, African Mango has garnered attention for its role in the diet of indigenous populations. The seeds are often ground into a paste and used as a thickening agent in soups and stews, providing both nutritional value and culinary versatility. This traditional use underscores the cultural and historical significance of African Mango in West African societies.

Back to table of contents


What is African Mango used for, and what do the studies say?

African Mango is primarily used in dietary supplements aimed at weight management, cholesterol reduction, and blood sugar regulation. These uses stem from its rich content of fiber, fatty acids, and other bioactive compounds found in its seeds. Despite its traditional use and growing popularity, the scientific evidence supporting these health claims is still evolving, and more rigorous research is needed to confirm its efficacy.

Weight Management: One of the most popular uses of African Mango is for weight loss. Several studies suggest that African Mango extract can promote weight loss by reducing appetite and improving metabolic parameters. For instance, a systematic review of randomized controlled trials found that African Mango supplementation led to significant weight loss over a period of 10 weeks (McLendon et al., 2013). However, it's essential to note that these studies are often small and sometimes funded by the supplement industry, which may introduce bias.

Cholesterol Reduction: African Mango has also been studied for its potential to improve lipid profiles, particularly by lowering low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol and triglycerides while increasing high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol. A study involving dyslipidemic Sprague-Dawley rats found that mango peel extract effectively reduced LDL and triglyceride levels at a dosage of 360 mg/day (Saputra et al., 2023). This suggests that African Mango could offer a natural alternative for managing cholesterol levels, though human studies are needed to confirm these findings.

Blood Sugar Regulation: Some preliminary studies suggest that African Mango may help regulate blood sugar levels by improving insulin sensitivity. For example, a study on leptin-deficient obese mice showed that African Mango extract significantly reduced blood glucose levels (Lee et al., 2014). While these findings are promising, more extensive human trials are required to validate the potential blood sugar-regulating effects of African Mango.

In summary, African Mango is used primarily for weight management, cholesterol reduction, and blood sugar regulation. While preliminary studies offer promising results, more rigorous and independent research is necessary to fully substantiate these health claims.

Back to table of contents


How does African Mango work?

African Mango, particularly its seeds, is rich in fiber, fatty acids, and other bioactive compounds that are believed to contribute to its purported health benefits. The exact mechanisms through which African Mango exerts its effects are not entirely understood, but several hypotheses have been proposed based on existing scientific research.

Firstly, the high fiber content in African Mango seeds plays a crucial role in weight management. Fiber increases the feeling of fullness, which can lead to reduced food intake and, consequently, weight loss. This was observed in several studies where participants reported lower hunger levels and reduced waist circumference after taking African Mango supplements (McLendon et al., 2013). The fiber also aids in slowing down the absorption of sugars in the bloodstream, which can help regulate blood sugar levels and improve insulin sensitivity.

Secondly, African Mango contains essential fatty acids and polyphenols that may contribute to lipid metabolism. These compounds can help reduce low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol and triglycerides while increasing high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol. For example, a study on dyslipidemic rats showed that mango peel extract effectively lowered LDL and triglyceride levels (Saputra et al., 2023). The polyphenols in African Mango are also believed to have antioxidant properties, which can protect against oxidative stress and inflammation, factors often linked to cardiovascular diseases.

Thirdly, African Mango is thought to influence adiponectin levels, a hormone involved in regulating glucose levels and fatty acid breakdown. Increased adiponectin levels can improve the body’s ability to manage glucose and reduce fat accumulation. A study on leptin-deficient obese mice demonstrated that African Mango extract significantly increased adiponectin expression, leading to better lipid profiles and reduced adipose tissue weight (Lee et al., 2014).

In summary, African Mango works through multiple pathways, including increasing fiber intake, improving lipid metabolism, and enhancing hormone regulation. While these mechanisms offer a plausible explanation for its health benefits, further research is needed to fully understand its effects and confirm its efficacy in humans.

Back to table of contents


How is African Mango used differently in men’s and women’s health?

African Mango is generally used in similar ways by both men and women, primarily for weight management, cholesterol reduction, and blood sugar regulation. However, there can be subtle differences in how it may benefit each gender due to physiological and hormonal differences.

For Men: Men often focus on muscle gain and fat loss, and African Mango can support these goals by aiding in weight management and improving metabolic health. The high fiber content in African Mango helps increase satiety, which can be beneficial for men looking to reduce caloric intake without feeling deprived. Additionally, African Mango’s potential to improve lipid profiles by lowering LDL cholesterol and triglycerides while raising HDL cholesterol can be particularly beneficial for men, who are generally at a higher risk of developing cardiovascular diseases at a younger age compared to women (Saputra et al., 2023).

Furthermore, African Mango may also have a positive impact on testosterone levels. Although there is limited research specifically addressing this aspect, improved insulin sensitivity and reduced adiposity—both potential benefits of African Mango—can contribute to better hormonal balance and potentially higher testosterone levels. High levels of body fat are often associated with lower testosterone levels in men, so weight loss facilitated by African Mango could indirectly support hormonal health.

For Women: Women may find African Mango particularly beneficial for managing conditions like metabolic syndrome and polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), both of which are often accompanied by insulin resistance and weight gain. African Mango’s ability to improve insulin sensitivity and regulate blood sugar levels can be advantageous in managing these conditions. A study on leptin-deficient obese mice showed significant improvements in blood glucose levels with African Mango supplementation, suggesting its potential for blood sugar regulation (Lee et al., 2014).

Moreover, women often experience more fluctuations in weight due to hormonal changes during menstrual cycles, pregnancy, and menopause. The fiber content in African Mango can help stabilize blood sugar levels and reduce cravings, which are common during these hormonal shifts. Additionally, African Mango’s potential to improve lipid profiles can be beneficial as women approach menopause, a phase during which the risk of cardiovascular diseases increases.

While the core benefits of African Mango—such as weight management, cholesterol reduction, and blood sugar regulation—are applicable to both men and women, the specific advantages can vary based on gender-specific health concerns. Men may benefit more from its impact on cardiovascular health and potential hormonal balance, while women may find it particularly useful for managing metabolic conditions and hormonal fluctuations.

Back to table of contents


How much African Mango should I take?

The recommended dosage of African Mango, specifically its seed extract, can vary depending on the formulation and concentration of the supplement. However, most studies and commercial products suggest a dosage range that typically falls between 150 mg to 1,200 mg per day, divided into one or two doses. It is essential to follow the specific dosage guidelines provided by the supplement manufacturer or consult with a healthcare professional for personalized advice.

In clinical studies, a common dosage used is around 300 mg to 1,050 mg of African Mango extract taken daily. For example, a study on overweight individuals used a dosage of 150 mg taken twice daily before meals, resulting in significant weight loss and improvements in metabolic parameters over ten weeks (McLendon et al., 2013). Another study on leptin-deficient obese mice used doses of 1% and 2% of the diet, which translated to significant improvements in body weight, lipid profiles, and other metabolic markers (Lee et al., 2014).

It's also important to consider the form of African Mango supplement you are using. The most common forms include capsules, tablets, and powders. Each form may have different bioavailability and absorption rates, which can influence the effective dosage. For instance, if you are using a concentrated extract in capsule form, the recommended dose may be lower than if you are using a less concentrated powder form.

When starting with African Mango supplements, it may be wise to begin with a lower dose to assess your body's response and gradually increase it if needed. Always ensure that the supplement you choose is from a reputable source and contains standardized extract to guarantee consistency and potency. It is also advisable to take the supplement with a full glass of water and, ideally, before meals to maximize its potential benefits on satiety and weight management.

In summary, while the typical dosage range for African Mango extract is between 150 mg to 1,200 mg per day, the exact amount can vary based on the product and individual needs. Always adhere to the manufacturer's guidelines or seek professional medical advice to determine the appropriate dosage for your specific circumstances.

Back to table of contents


What are the main side effects of African Mango?

While African Mango is generally considered safe for most people when taken in appropriate doses, some individuals may experience side effects. These side effects are typically mild and may include gastrointestinal issues, headaches, and sleep disturbances. It’s important to be aware of these potential side effects and to monitor your body’s response when beginning supplementation.

Gastrointestinal Issues: The most commonly reported side effects of African Mango are related to the digestive system. These can include symptoms such as bloating, gas, and diarrhea. The high fiber content of the seeds is likely responsible for these effects, as it can increase bowel movements and alter gut motility (McLendon et al., 2013). To minimize these issues, it’s advisable to start with a lower dose and gradually increase it, allowing your digestive system to adjust.

Headaches: Some users have reported experiencing headaches while taking African Mango supplements. This side effect may be due to changes in blood sugar levels or the body’s adjustment to the new supplement. Ensuring adequate hydration and maintaining a consistent dietary routine can help mitigate this issue. If headaches persist, it may be necessary to reduce the dosage or discontinue use.

Sleep Disturbances: Although less common, some individuals have reported sleep disturbances, such as insomnia, when taking African Mango supplements. This could be related to the supplement's impact on metabolic processes or individual sensitivity to its components. To reduce the risk of sleep disturbances, it may be helpful to take the supplement earlier in the day rather than close to bedtime.

In rare cases, allergic reactions to African Mango can occur. Symptoms of an allergic reaction might include itching, swelling, rash, or difficulty breathing. If you experience any of these symptoms, discontinue use immediately and seek medical attention.

While most side effects of African Mango are mild and manageable, it’s crucial to pay attention to how your body responds to the supplement. If you experience any severe or persistent side effects, consult a healthcare professional for guidance.

Back to table of contents


Who should not take African Mango?

While African Mango is generally considered safe for most people, there are certain groups who should exercise caution or avoid taking this supplement altogether. These include individuals with specific medical conditions, those taking certain medications, pregnant or breastfeeding women, and people with allergies to mango or related fruits.

Individuals with Underlying Medical Conditions: People with pre-existing medical conditions, particularly those related to the gastrointestinal tract, should be cautious when considering African Mango supplements. The high fiber content can exacerbate conditions like irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) or inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD), potentially leading to increased discomfort or flare-ups. Additionally, individuals with diabetes should consult their healthcare provider before taking African Mango, as it may affect blood sugar levels and interact with diabetes medications.

Those Taking Certain Medications: African Mango may interact with medications, particularly those that influence blood sugar and cholesterol levels. For instance, if you are taking medications like insulin, metformin, or statins, the supplement could potentially enhance their effects, leading to hypoglycemia or excessively low cholesterol levels. It's essential to consult with a healthcare professional before adding African Mango to your regimen to avoid adverse interactions.

Pregnant or Breastfeeding Women: There is limited research on the safety of African Mango during pregnancy and breastfeeding. As a precautionary measure, it is generally recommended that pregnant or breastfeeding women avoid taking African Mango supplements. The potential effects on the developing fetus or nursing infant are not well-understood, and it's best to err on the side of caution.

Allergic Reactions: Individuals who have known allergies to mango or related fruits, such as cashews or pistachios, should avoid African Mango supplements. Allergic reactions can range from mild symptoms like itching and rash to severe reactions such as anaphylaxis, which requires immediate medical attention. Always check the ingredient list of any supplement to ensure it does not contain allergens that could trigger a reaction.

In summary, while African Mango can offer potential health benefits, certain individuals should avoid its use or consult a healthcare professional before starting supplementation. This includes those with underlying medical conditions, people taking specific medications, pregnant or breastfeeding women, and individuals with known allergies to mango or related fruits. Always prioritize safety and seek professional advice to determine if African Mango is appropriate for you.

Back to table of contents


Are African Mango supplements known to interact with any medications?

African Mango supplements can potentially interact with certain medications, particularly those that influence blood sugar levels, cholesterol, and gastrointestinal function. While these interactions are not extensively documented, it’s important to exercise caution and consult with a healthcare professional before adding African Mango to your regimen if you are on medication. Here are some of the key areas of concern:

Blood Sugar Medications: African Mango has been shown to improve insulin sensitivity and help regulate blood sugar levels (Lee et al., 2014). While this can be beneficial for individuals with diabetes, it may also lead to hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) when combined with diabetes medications such as insulin, metformin, or sulfonylureas. Monitoring blood glucose levels closely and consulting with a healthcare provider can help manage any potential risks.

Cholesterol-Lowering Drugs: African Mango is known for its potential to lower low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol and triglycerides while increasing high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol (Saputra et al., 2023). When taken alongside statins or other cholesterol-lowering medications, there is a possibility of an additive effect, which could lead to excessively low cholesterol levels. It is crucial to monitor lipid profiles and seek medical advice to adjust dosages if necessary.

Blood Pressure Medications: Although not specifically documented, the potential effects of African Mango on weight loss and metabolic health could influence blood pressure. If you are taking antihypertensive medications, there could be an additive effect, leading to hypotension (low blood pressure). Regular monitoring of blood pressure and consultation with a healthcare provider are advisable.

Anticoagulants and Antiplatelet Drugs: Some studies suggest that African Mango may have mild anticoagulant properties due to its polyphenol content. While this is not well-documented, it could theoretically enhance the effects of blood-thinning medications like warfarin or aspirin, increasing the risk of bleeding. If you are on these medications, it is essential to discuss the use of African Mango with your healthcare provider.

Gastrointestinal Medications: Given its high fiber content, African Mango can affect gastrointestinal motility and absorption. This may interfere with the efficacy of medications that rely on specific absorption rates, such as certain oral contraceptives and thyroid medications. Spacing out the timing of African Mango supplements and these medications can help mitigate potential interactions.

In conclusion, while African Mango supplements offer potential health benefits, they can interact with various medications, including those for blood sugar control, cholesterol management, blood pressure regulation, and anticoagulation. Always consult with a healthcare professional before starting African Mango supplements to ensure they are safe and appropriate for your specific medical conditions and medications.

Back to table of contents


What are the best sources of African Mango?

When considering African Mango supplements, it's essential to focus on sources that provide high-quality, standardized extracts to ensure efficacy and safety. The best sources of African Mango typically come from reputable supplement manufacturers that adhere to strict quality control standards. Here are some key factors to consider when selecting a source for African Mango supplements:

Reputable Brands: Look for well-known brands with a good reputation in the health and wellness industry. These companies are more likely to follow stringent manufacturing practices and offer high-quality products. Brands that have been certified by third-party organizations, such as NSF International or the United States Pharmacopeia (USP), can offer additional assurance of quality.

Standardized Extracts: Opt for supplements that use standardized extracts of African Mango seeds (Irvingia gabonensis). Standardization ensures that each dose contains a consistent amount of active ingredients, such as fiber and polyphenols, which are critical for the supplement's effectiveness. Products that specify the percentage of active compounds, like 10% or 20% extract, can help you gauge the product's potency.

Transparent Labeling: The best sources of African Mango supplements will have transparent labeling that clearly lists all ingredients, including any fillers or additives. This transparency helps you understand exactly what you are consuming and ensures there are no hidden ingredients that could cause adverse effects.

Positive Reviews and Testimonials: Customer reviews and testimonials can provide insights into the effectiveness and quality of a product. Look for products with positive feedback from users who have experienced benefits from taking African Mango supplements. However, be cautious of overly positive reviews that seem too good to be true, as these could be biased or fabricated.

Third-Party Testing: Supplements that have undergone third-party testing for purity, potency, and safety are generally more reliable. Third-party testing ensures that the product is free from contaminants and accurately labeled regarding its active ingredients. Look for certifications or seals from independent testing organizations on the product packaging.

Sustainable and Ethical Sourcing: Given the growing demand for African Mango supplements, it’s essential to consider the sustainability and ethical sourcing of the raw materials. Reputable companies will often provide information about their sourcing practices, ensuring that the African Mango seeds are harvested sustainably and ethically, supporting local communities and preserving the environment.

In summary, the best sources of African Mango supplements come from reputable brands that offer standardized extracts, transparent labeling, positive customer reviews, third-party testing, and sustainable sourcing practices. By focusing on these factors, you can ensure that you are getting a high-quality product that is both effective and safe. Always consult with a healthcare professional before starting any new supplement regimen.

Back to table of contents


What forms does African Mango come in?

African Mango, specifically its seed extract, is available in various forms to cater to different preferences and needs. Each form has its own set of advantages, and the choice largely depends on individual convenience, dosage accuracy, and absorption preferences. Here are the most common forms of African Mango supplements:

Capsules: Capsules are perhaps the most popular form of African Mango supplements. They offer a convenient and precise way to consume the extract, ensuring that you get a consistent dose every time. Capsules are easy to swallow and can be taken with water, making them a preferred choice for many. The encapsulated form also helps mask the taste of the extract, which some may find unpleasant.

Tablets: Similar to capsules, tablets provide a convenient and precise dosage of African Mango extract. They are typically more compact than capsules and may be easier to store and transport. Some tablets are designed to be chewable or dissolvable, offering an alternative for those who have difficulty swallowing pills.

Powders: African Mango extract is also available in powder form, which can be mixed with water, juice, smoothies, or other beverages. This form allows for flexible dosing, as you can adjust the amount of powder according to your needs. Powders are ideal for those who prefer to incorporate the supplement into their daily nutrition routine and can be easily added to shakes or meal replacements.

Liquid Extracts: Liquid extracts or tinctures of African Mango provide another alternative for those who prefer not to take pills. These extracts are typically concentrated and come with a dropper, allowing for precise dosing. Liquid forms are rapidly absorbed by the body, which may lead to quicker effects. They can be taken directly under the tongue or mixed with a small amount of water or juice.

Softgels: Softgel capsules are another form of African Mango supplements that encapsulate the extract in a gel-like substance. Softgels are often easier to swallow than traditional capsules and may offer better bioavailability. The softgel form also helps protect the active ingredients from degradation, ensuring maximum potency.

Gummies: For those who prefer a more palatable and enjoyable way to take their supplements, African Mango gummies are available. These gummies are flavored and sweetened to mask the taste of the extract, making them a popular choice for those who dislike swallowing pills. However, it's important to note that gummies may contain additional sugars and additives.

In summary, African Mango supplements come in various forms, including capsules, tablets, powders, liquid extracts, softgels, and gummies. Each form offers unique advantages, and the choice depends on personal preferences, convenience, and specific health needs. Always ensure that you choose a high-quality product from a reputable source and consult with a healthcare professional to determine the best form and dosage for your individual requirements.

Back to table of contents


Which sub-compounds of African Mango, if any, are critical to the efficacy of African Mango?

African Mango (Irvingia gabonensis) owes its purported health benefits to several bioactive compounds found primarily in its seeds. These sub-compounds include dietary fiber, polyphenols, essential fatty acids, and specific proteins. Each of these components plays a crucial role in the efficacy of African Mango as a health supplement.

Dietary Fiber: One of the most significant components of African Mango seeds is dietary fiber. The high fiber content is primarily responsible for its effects on weight management and digestion. Dietary fiber increases satiety, helping to reduce overall food intake and support weight loss. It also aids in regulating bowel movements and improving gut health. Fiber's ability to slow down the absorption of sugars in the bloodstream contributes to better blood sugar control, which is beneficial for individuals with insulin resistance or diabetes (McLendon et al., 2013).

Polyphenols: African Mango seeds are rich in polyphenols, which are known for their antioxidant properties. These compounds help neutralize free radicals, reducing oxidative stress and inflammation in the body. Polyphenols also contribute to the lipid-lowering effects of African Mango by inhibiting the oxidation of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, thereby reducing the risk of atherosclerosis and cardiovascular diseases. The antioxidant properties of polyphenols can also support overall metabolic health (Saputra et al., 2023).

Essential Fatty Acids: The seeds of African Mango contain essential fatty acids, including both omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids. These fatty acids play a crucial role in maintaining heart health, reducing inflammation, and supporting brain function. Essential fatty acids are also involved in lipid metabolism, helping to regulate cholesterol levels and improve the lipid profile. The presence of these healthy fats adds to the overall benefits of African Mango as a supplement for cardiovascular and metabolic health.

Proteins and Amino Acids: African Mango seeds contain specific proteins and amino acids that may influence metabolic processes. These proteins can affect the expression of adiponectin, a hormone involved in regulating glucose levels and fatty acid breakdown. Increased adiponectin levels can enhance insulin sensitivity and reduce fat accumulation, which are critical factors in managing obesity and metabolic syndrome (Lee et al., 2014).

Leptin and Adiponectin Modulation: There is evidence suggesting that African Mango extract can modulate the levels of leptin and adiponectin, hormones that play key roles in appetite regulation and metabolic processes. Leptin helps regulate energy balance by inhibiting hunger, while adiponectin enhances insulin sensitivity and fatty acid oxidation. By influencing these hormones, African Mango can contribute to weight control and improved metabolic health (Lee et al., 2014).

In summary, the efficacy of African Mango is attributed to its rich content of dietary fiber, polyphenols, essential fatty acids, and specific proteins. These sub-compounds work synergistically to promote weight management, improve lipid profiles, enhance antioxidant defenses, and support overall metabolic health. Understanding these key components can help in selecting high-quality African Mango supplements that deliver the desired health benefits.

Back to table of contents


What is African Mango also known as?

African Mango, scientifically known as Irvingia gabonensis, is referred to by several other names, common misspellings, abbreviations, and related terms. Understanding these various names and terms can help in identifying the supplement across different products and sources. Here is a comprehensive list:

Common Names and Synonyms:

  1. Bush Mango: This is another popular name for African Mango, emphasizing its origin from the wild, forested areas of West Africa.
  2. Wild Mango: Similar to Bush Mango, this name highlights the fruit's natural habitat.
  3. Dikanut: The seeds of African Mango are often called dikanut, particularly in regions where they are used in traditional dishes.
  4. Ogbono: In many West African countries, especially Nigeria, the seeds are known as ogbono and are used to make a thick, nutritious soup.

Scientific and Botanical Names:

  1. Irvingia gabonensis: This is the scientific name of African Mango, used in research and scientific literature.
  2. Irvingia wombolu: Another species closely related to Irvingia gabonensis, sometimes used interchangeably in traditional medicine and supplements.

Chemical Compounds and Ingredients:

  1. Polyphenols: These are natural compounds found in African Mango seeds, known for their antioxidant properties.
  2. Dietary Fiber: A significant component of African Mango seeds, contributing to their health benefits in weight management and digestion.
  3. Essential Fatty Acids: Including omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids, which are important for heart health and inflammation reduction.
  4. Ellagic Acid: A polyphenol compound found in African Mango, known for its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.
  5. Adiponectin and Leptin Modulators: Compounds in African Mango that influence these hormones related to appetite regulation and metabolic processes.

Abbreviations and Misspellings:

  1. IGOB131: A specific extract of African Mango often used in research studies and marketed supplements.
  2. Irvingia: A shorthand reference to the scientific genus name.
  3. African Mngo: A common misspelling where the "a" in "Mango" is omitted.
  4. Irvingia gabonesis: A common misspelling of the scientific name, missing an "n" in "gabonensis."
  5. Bush Mngo: Another misspelling, similar to "African Mngo."

Other Related Terms:

  1. Mango Seed Extract: Sometimes used to describe the supplement, emphasizing the part of the plant used.
  2. Weight Loss Mango: A marketing term that highlights the supplement's purported benefits in weight management.
  3. Slimming Mango: Another term used in the context of weight loss and dietary supplements.

In summary, African Mango is known by a variety of names, including Bush Mango, Wild Mango, Dikanut, and Ogbono. It is scientifically referred to as Irvingia gabonensis and contains key compounds like polyphenols, dietary fiber, and essential fatty acids. Awareness of these terms, including common misspellings and abbreviations, can help in accurately identifying and selecting African Mango supplements.

Back to table of contents


What is important to look for on the label of a African Mango supplement to ensure product quality?

When selecting an African Mango supplement, it's crucial to scrutinize the product label to ensure you are getting a high-quality, effective, and safe supplement. Here are key factors to look for on the label:

Standardized Extract: Ensure the supplement contains a standardized extract of African Mango (Irvingia gabonensis). Standardization guarantees that each dose contains a consistent and specific amount of active compounds, such as fiber and polyphenols. Look for labels that indicate a standardized percentage of active ingredients, such as "10% extract" or "20% extract."

Dosage Information: Check the label for clear dosage information, including the amount of African Mango extract per serving. Common dosages range from 150 mg to 1,200 mg per day. Ensure that the recommended dosage aligns with amounts used in clinical studies to maximize efficacy.

Third-Party Testing: Look for indications that the product has undergone third-party testing for purity, potency, and safety. Certifications from independent organizations like NSF International, United States Pharmacopeia (USP), or ConsumerLab provide additional assurance of quality and reliability.

Ingredient Transparency: A high-quality supplement will have a transparent ingredient list. Ensure that all ingredients are clearly listed, including any fillers, binders, or additives. Avoid products with unnecessary or potentially harmful additives and ensure that the main ingredient is Irvingia gabonensis.

Free from Common Allergens: Check that the product is free from common allergens if you have sensitivities. Look for labels that state the supplement is free from gluten, soy, dairy, nuts, and other common allergens. This information is usually found in the "Other Ingredients" section or a dedicated allergen statement.

Manufacturing Standards: Verify that the supplement is manufactured in facilities that follow Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP). This ensures that the product is produced under strict quality control standards. Some labels will explicitly state "GMP Certified" or "Manufactured in a GMP Facility."

Country of Origin: Knowing where the African Mango was sourced can provide insights into its quality. Ideally, the label should indicate that the raw materials were ethically sourced from regions known for high-quality African Mango, such as West Africa.

Expiration Date and Batch Number: Ensure the product has a clearly marked expiration date to guarantee its freshness and potency. A batch or lot number can also be helpful for tracking and quality assurance purposes.

Certifications and Seals: Look for additional certifications or seals that indicate the product's quality, such as "Non-GMO," "Organic," or "Vegan." These certifications can provide extra assurance about the product's purity and ethical standards.

Manufacturer Information: A reputable supplement will provide detailed information about the manufacturer, including contact details and a website. This transparency allows you to verify the company's credibility and reach out with any questions or concerns.

In summary, when evaluating an African Mango supplement, look for a standardized extract, clear dosage information, third-party testing, transparent ingredients, allergen-free formulations, GMP certification, country of origin, expiration date, batch number, and additional certifications. Paying attention to these details will help you select a high-quality product that is both effective and safe.

Back to table of contents


Disclaimer & References

The information provided on this website, including any text, images, or other material contained within, is for informational purposes only. It is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified healthcare provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition. This page was created by the SuppCo editiorial team, with AI summarization tools, including data from but not limited to following studies:

  1. H. Yanai, H. Katsuyama, H. Hamasaki, Shinichi Abe, N. Tada, Akahito Sako (2014). Effects of Dietary Fat Intake on HDL Metabolism. Journal of Clinical Medicine Research, 7, 145 - 149. Link: 10.14740/jocmr2030w
  2. Taufik Saputra, Haidar Satya Naufal, Astika Widy Utomo, N. S. Widyastiti, Muhammad Farhan Kurniawan, Arfianty Nur Azizah (2023). Effect of arum manis mango peel extract on cholesterol and triglyceride levels in dyslipidemic Sprague-Dawley rats. Medical Journal of Indonesia, , . Link: 10.13181/mji.oa.236960
  3. Á. Hernáez, O. Castañer, R. Elosúa, X. Pintó, R. Estruch, J. Salas‐Salvadó, D. Corella, F. Arós, L. Serra-Majem, M. Fiol, M. Ortega-Calvo, E. Ros, M. Martínez-González, R. de la Torre, M. Lopez-Sabater, M. Fitó (2017). Mediterranean Diet Improves High-Density Lipoprotein Function in High-Cardiovascular-Risk Individuals: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Circulation, 135, 633–643. Link: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.116.023712
  4. A. Sanllorente, C. Lassale, M. Soria-Florido, O. Castañer, M. Fitó, Á. Hernáez (2021). Modification of High-Density Lipoprotein Functions by Diet and Other Lifestyle Changes: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 10, . Link: 10.3390/jcm10245897
  5. D. Estrada-Luna, M. A. Ortíz-Rodríguez, Lizett Medina-Briseño, Elizabeth Carreón-Torres, J. Izquierdo-Vega, Ashutosh Sharma, J. Cancino-Diaz, Ó. Pérez-Méndez, H. Belefant-Miller, G. Betanzos‐Cabrera (2018). Current Therapies Focused on High-Density Lipoproteins Associated with Cardiovascular Disease. Molecules, 23, . Link: 10.3390/molecules23112730
  6. Panagiotis Fotakis, V. Kothari, D. G. Thomas, M. Westerterp, M. Molusky, E. Altin, Sandra Abramowicz, Nan Wang, Yi He, J. Heinecke, K. Bornfeldt, A. Tall (2019). Anti-Inflammatory Effects of HDL (High-Density Lipoprotein) in Macrophages Predominate Over Proinflammatory Effects in Atherosclerotic Plaques.. Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, & Vascular Biology, , . Link: 10.1161/ATVBAHA.119.313253
  7. C. E. Kosmas, I. Martinez, A. Sourlas, Kyriaki V Bouza, F. Campos, Verenisse Torres, Peter D. Montan, Eliscer Guzman (2018). High-density lipoprotein (HDL) functionality and its relevance to atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. Drugs in Context, 7, . Link: 10.7573/dic.212525
  8. (2020). High Density Lipoprotein. Definitions, , . Link: 10.32388/fm20qo
  9. A. Hirata, D. Sugiyama, Makoto Watanabe, A. Tamakoshi, H. Iso, K. Kotani, M. Kiyama, M. Yamada, S. Ishikawa, Y. Murakami, K. Miura, H. Ueshima, T. Okamura (2018). Association of extremely high levels of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol with cardiovascular mortality in a pooled analysis of 9 cohort studies including 43,407 individuals: The EPOCH-JAPAN study.. Journal of clinical lipidology, 12 3,
    674-684.e5 . Link: 10.1016/j.jacl.2018.01.014
  10. H. Yanai, N. Tada (2018). Which Nutritional Factors Are Good for HDL?. Journal of Clinical Medicine Research, 10, 936 - 939. Link: 10.14740/jocmr3646
  11. M. Lovati, C. Manzoni, A. Canavesi, M. Sirtori, V. Vaccarino, M. Marchi, G. Gaddi, C. Sirtori (1987). Soybean protein diet increases low density lipoprotein receptor activity in mononuclear cells from hypercholesterolemic patients.. The Journal of clinical investigation, 80 5,
    1498-502 . Link: 10.1172/JCI113232
  12. Lawrence L. Rudel, Jeffrey L. Haines, J. Sawyer (1990). Effects on plasma lipoproteins of monounsaturated, saturated, and polyunsaturated fatty acids in the diet of African green monkeys.. Journal of lipid research, 31 10,
    1873-82 . Link:
  13. F. Johnson, R. S. St. Clair, L. Rudel (1985). Effects of the degree of saturation of dietary fat on the hepatic production of lipoproteins in the African green monkey.. Journal of lipid research, 26 4,
    403-17 . Link: 10.1016/S0022-2275(20)34354-6
  14. M. Ruuth, M. Lahelma, P. Luukkonen, M. Lorey, S. Qadri, Sanja Sädevirta, T. Hyötyläinen, P. Kovanen, L. Hodson, H. Yki-Järvinen, K. Öörni (2021). Overfeeding Saturated Fat Increases LDL (Low-Density Lipoprotein) Aggregation Susceptibility While Overfeeding Unsaturated Fat Decreases Proteoglycan-Binding of Lipoproteins. Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology, 41, 2823 - 2836. Link: 10.1161/ATVBAHA.120.315766
  15. Annie Lapointe, C. Couillard, S. Lemieux (2006). Effects of dietary factors on oxidation of low-density lipoprotein particles.. The Journal of nutritional biochemistry, 17 10,
    645-58 . Link: 10.1016/J.JNUTBIO.2006.01.001
  16. P. A. F. Vieira, C. S. Souza, A. D. A. Barbosa, H. Lima, E. A. F. Fontes, Breno César Vieira, M. G. Oliveira, G.H.K Moraes, J. H. Queiroz, L. Albino (2016). Serum lipid profile of broilers fed diets with inclusion of mango waste meal. Semina-ciencias Agrarias, 37, 3327-3334. Link: 10.5433/1679-0359.2016V37N5P3327
  17. S. Gorinstein, M. Zemser, R. Haruenkit, Rachit Chuthakorn, Fernanda Grauer, O. Martín‐Belloso, S. Trakhtenberg (1999). Comparative content of total polyphenols and dietary fiber in tropical fruits and persimmon.. The Journal of nutritional biochemistry, 10 6,
    367-71 . Link: 10.1016/S0955-2863(99)00017-0
  18. A. S. Salifu, Omada Adams Akogwu (2020). Effects of diet substitution with defatted kernels of mango (Mangifera indica) and wild mango varieties (Irvingia gabonensis and Irvingia wombolu) on weight and plasma lipid profile of Wistar rats. Australian Journal of French Studies, 14, 10-15. Link: 10.5897/AJFS2019.1860
  19. P. Williams, M. Ongsakul, J. Proudfoot, K. Croft, L. Beilin (1995). Mangostin inhibits the oxidative modification of human low density lipoprotein.. Free radical research, 23 2,
    175-84 . Link: 10.3109/10715769509064030
  20. Taufik Saputra, Haidar Satya Naufal, Astika Widy Utomo, N. S. Widyastiti, Muhammad Farhan Kurniawan, Arfianty Nur Azizah (2023). Effect of arum manis mango peel extract on cholesterol and triglyceride levels in dyslipidemic Sprague-Dawley rats. Medical Journal of Indonesia, , . Link: 10.13181/mji.oa.236960
  21. P. Gunness, H. Zhai, B. Williams, D. Zhang, M. Gidley (2021). Pectin and mango pulp both reduce plasma cholesterol in pigs but have different effects on triglycerides and bile acids. Food Hydrocolloids, 112, 106369. Link: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2020.106369
  22. Jacqueline Ruiz-Canizales, J. A. Domínguez-Avila, A. Wall-Medrano, J. Ayala-Zavala, A. F. González-Córdova, B. Vallejo‐Cordoba, N. Salazar-López, G. González-Aguilar (2019). Fiber and phenolic compounds contribution to the hepatoprotective effects of mango diets in rats fed high cholesterol/sodium cholate. Phytotherapy Research, 33, 2996 - 3007. Link: 10.1002/ptr.6479
  23. M. Robles-Sánchez, H. Astiazarán-García, O. Martín‐Belloso, S. Gorinstein, E. Álvarez-Parrilla, L. Rosa, G. Yepiz‐Plascencia, G. González-Aguilar (2011). Influence of whole and fresh-cut mango intake on plasma lipids and antioxidant capacity of healthy adults. Food Research International, 44, 1386-1391. Link: 10.1016/J.FOODRES.2011.01.052
  24. J. A. Domínguez-Avila, H. Astiazarán-García, A. Wall-Medrano, L. A. De la Rosa, E. Álvarez-Parrilla, G. González-Aguilar (2018). Mango phenolics increase the serum apolipoprotein A1/B ratio in rats fed high cholesterol and sodium cholate diets.. Journal of the science of food and agriculture, 99 4,
    1604-1612 . Link: 10.1002/jsfa.9340
  25. Minhee Lee, D. Nam, O. Kim, T. Shim, Ji Hoon Kim, Jeongmin Lee (2014). Anti-obesity Effects of African Mango (Irvingia gabonesis, IGOB 131 TM ) Extract in Leptin-deficient Obese Mice. Journal of The Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition, 43, 346-347. Link: 10.3746/JKFN.2014.43.10.1477
  26. A. N. McLendon, J. Spivey, C. B. Woodis (2013). African Mango (Irvingia gabonensis) Extract for Weight Loss: A Systematic Review. Journal of Nutritional Therapeutics, 2, 53-58. Link: 10.6000/1929-5634.2013.02.01.7
  27. Taufik Saputra, Haidar Satya Naufal, Astika Widy Utomo, N. S. Widyastiti, Muhammad Farhan Kurniawan, Arfianty Nur Azizah (2023). Effect of arum manis mango peel extract on cholesterol and triglyceride levels in dyslipidemic Sprague-Dawley rats. Medical Journal of Indonesia, , . Link: 10.13181/mji.oa.236960
  28. Hayato Tajiri, Wataru Tanaka, H. Matsuyama, Takuya Sugita, K. Hidaka, Daigo Yokoyama, H. Sakakibara (2022). Beneficial Effects of the Consumption of Hot-Water Extracts of Thinned Immature Mangos (Mangifera indica “Irwin”) on the Hypertriglyceridemia of Apolipoprotein E-Deficient Mice. Metabolites, 12, . Link: 10.3390/metabo12020116
  29. Dorina Isabel Gomes Natal, Maria Eliza de Castro Moreira, Mariana Soares Milião, Laércio dos Anjos Benjamin, Maria Inês de Souza Dantas, Sônia Machado Rocha Ribeiro, Hércia Stampini Duarte Martino (2016). Ubá mango juices intake decreases adiposity and inflammation in high-fat diet-induced obese Wistar rats.. Nutrition, 32 9,
    1011-8 . Link: 10.1016/j.nut.2016.02.008
  30. A. S. Salifu, Omada Adams Akogwu (2020). Effects of diet substitution with defatted kernels of mango (Mangifera indica) and wild mango varieties (Irvingia gabonensis and Irvingia wombolu) on weight and plasma lipid profile of Wistar rats. Australian Journal of French Studies, 14, 10-15. Link: 10.5897/AJFS2019.1860
  31. Sherry Pinneo, Celéste O’Mealy, M. Rosas, Michelle Tsang, R. Castro, Sydney Sagisi, Trisha Molina, Carmela Hinton, Stephanie Leisenring, Jonnatan Fajardo, C. Liu, M. Kern, S. Hooshmand, M. Hong (2020). Effects of Fresh Mango Fruit Consumption on Glucose, Insulin and Satiety Hormones. Current Developments in Nutrition, , . Link: 10.1093/cdn/nzaa045_086
  32. M. Rosas, Sherry Pinneo, Celéste O’Mealy, Changqi Liu, M. Kern, S. Hooshmand, M. Hong (2021). Effects of Fresh Mango Consumption on Blood Glucose, Insulin, and Other Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors in Overweight and Obese Adults. {"title"=>"", "scimago_quartile"=>nil}, 5, 366-366. Link: 10.1093/CDN/NZAB037_076
  33. M. Hong, Sama Safadi, Andrew Gehr, Pia Asuncion (2022). Effects of Fresh Mango and Dried Mango Consumption on Satiety and Postprandial Glucose. Current Developments in Nutrition, 6, 287 - 287. Link: 10.1093/cdn/nzac053.028
  34. J. Keathley, M. Kearney, V. Garneau, J. D. Toro-Martín, Thibault V. Varin, G. Pilon, P. Couture, A. Marette, M. Vohl, C. Couillard (2022). Changes in systolic blood pressure, postprandial glucose, and gut microbial composition following mango consumption in individuals with overweight and obesity.. Applied physiology, nutrition, and metabolism = Physiologie appliquee, nutrition et metabolisme, ,
    1-10 . Link: 10.1139/apnm-2021-0637
  35. I. Onakpoya, Lucy Davies, P. Posadzki, E. Ernst (2013). The Efficacy of Irvingia Gabonensis Supplementation in the Management of Overweight and Obesity: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials. Journal Of Dietary Supplements, 10, 29 - 38. Link: 10.3109/19390211.2012.760508
  36. Jianghao Sun, Pei Chen (2012). Ultra high-performance liquid chromatography with high-resolution mass spectrometry analysis of African mango (Irvingia gabonensis) seeds, extract, and related dietary supplements.. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 60 35,
    8703-9 . Link: 10.1021/jf302703u
  37. Babajide A. Ojo, Guadalupe Davila El-Rassi, M. Payton, P. Perkins-Veazie, S. Clarke, Brenda J. Smith, E. Lucas (2016). Mango Supplementation Modulates Gut Microbial Dysbiosis and Short-Chain Fatty Acid Production Independent of Body Weight Reduction in C57BL/6 Mice Fed a High-Fat Diet.. The Journal of nutrition, 146 8,
    1483-91 . Link: 10.3945/jn.115.226688
  38. Sherry Pinneo, Celéste O’Mealy, M. Rosas, Michelle Tsang, Changqi Liu, M. Kern, S. Hooshmand, M. Hong (2021). Fresh Mango Consumption Promotes Greater Satiety and Improves Postprandial Glucose and Insulin Responses in Healthy Overweight and Obese Adults.. Journal of medicinal food, , . Link: 10.1089/jmf.2021.0063
  39. Minhee Lee, D. Nam, O. Kim, T. Shim, Ji Hoon Kim, Jeongmin Lee (2014). Anti-obesity Effects of African Mango (Irvingia gabonesis, IGOB 131 TM ) Extract in Leptin-deficient Obese Mice. Journal of The Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition, 43, 346-347. Link: 10.3746/JKFN.2014.43.10.1477
  40. A. N. McLendon, J. Spivey, C. B. Woodis (2013). African Mango (Irvingia gabonensis) Extract for Weight Loss: A Systematic Review. Journal of Nutritional Therapeutics, 2, 53-58. Link: 10.6000/1929-5634.2013.02.01.7

Back to table of contents

These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. Any products and informational content displayed on this page are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.